Developing intercultural competence and global citizenship through international experiences: academics’ perceptions

Abstract

International education is a key priority for Australian universities, government and employer groups. For students, an international professional experience is uniquely placed in providing opportunities for developing intercultural learning, intercultural competence and global citizenship. Employers see graduates with international experiences as interculturally competent, viewing them as proficient in analysing and responding appropriately to culturally significant values and perceptions. This research seeks to understand how students are prepared for international experiences and how intercultural learning is integrated into course programmes. Academic staff responsible for international experiences were interviewed in one-on-one qualitative interviews about their practices and perceptions of preparing students for these experiences. Although all international programmes were procedurally well planned, we found that most participants did not include intercultural pedagogies into their programmes, nor did they purposefully seek to develop intercultural competence and global citizenship in their students. Professional development opportunities need to be created for academics to rethink their pedagogical intent regarding international experiences. Immersion in culture is not, on its own, an assurance of intercultural learning. Providing international experiences without a pedagogical framework that helps students to reflect on self and others can be a wasted opportunity and runs the risk of reinforcing stereotypical thinking and racist attitudes.

Keywords:

• intercultural learning
• intercultural competence
• pedagogy
• global citizenship
• professional experience

Acknowledgements

We want to acknowledge and are grateful for funding by the Scholarship in Teaching grant of the Charles Sturt University. The authors thank all our participants who gave their time so freely. We also thank our colleagues Dr Gates, Dr McEwen and Dr Swirski for their thoughtful feedback to earlier drafts.