‘From divided past to cohesive future’: a reflection on the reconciliatory mechanisms of (Yoruba) traditional approaches to conflict resolution in Nigeria

ABSTRACT

Traditional conflict resolution mechanisms in Nigeria are deeply rooted in customs, traditions, and native laws, forming a complex network that dispenses justice. Among these mechanisms, the reconciliation process stands out as a crucial traditional instrument, encompassing the pursuit of truth, justice, healing, and forgiveness. This study focuses on the Yoruba indigenous system and examines how its reconciliatory mechanisms contribute to conflict resolution through traditional reconciliation processes and in the healing of emotional wounds. Using qualitative research methods, this study generated data using interview protocols such as key informant interviews (KII) and naturalistic observational studies. This study explores the significance of indigenous practices in the reconciliation process within the Yoruba traditional society. These indigenous practices are employed to mend broken relationships and bridge the gaps created by conflicts. It further emphasizes that traditional conflict resolution approaches among the Yoruba ethnic group primarily serve the purposes of genuine reconciliation, peacebuilding, and maintenance of social relationships. This research confirms the appropriateness and practicality of Yoruba's traditional conflict resolution mechanisms as an effective home-grown approach. This demonstrates their compatibility with the modern Nigerian system, offering a pathway towards a cohesive future characterized by harmonious relationships.

KEYWORDS:

• Traditional conflict resolution mechanisms
• reconciliation process
• Yoruba traditional institutional system
• ritual practices and conflict resolution approaches

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

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Notes on contributors

Fasuan Emmanuel Olawale

Fasuan Emmanuel Olawale is a Ph.D. student at the Department of International and Strategic Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, with research area focus on of peace, conflicts resolution and security studies.

Khoo Ying Hooi

Dr. Khoo Ying Hooi, the Associate Professor is esteemed supervisor, revered scholar and Senior Lecturer at the Department of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya.

K. S Balakrishnan

Dr. K.S Balakrishnan, the Senior Lecturer is esteemed supervisor, revered scholar at the Department of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya.