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Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Volume 10, 2008 - Issue 2
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Original Article

The five D's of botulinum toxin: Doses, dilution, diffusion, duration and dogma

Ana Paula de Sa Earp The Mount Sinai Medical Center, Dermatology, New York, NY, USACorrespondence[email protected]
&
Ellen S. Marmur The Mount Sinai Medical Center, Dermatology, New York, NY, USA
Pages 93-102 | Received 20 Dec 2007, Accepted 25 Dec 2007, Published online: 12 Jul 2009
 
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Abstract

The purpose of this review is to update cosmetic dermatologists and surgeons on the latest information about botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of the face and neck and to provide a practical guide to effective and safe technique. We review indications, recommended doses and dilutions, storage recommendations and injection techniques.

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