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Original Article

Development of a fast method for determining psychophysical tuning curves

Desarrollo de un método rápido para determinar curvas psicofísicas de sintonía

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Pages 408-420 | Received 16 Aug 2004, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Psychophysical tuning curves (PTCs) can be used to assess the frequency selectivity of the auditory system and to detect and delimit “dead regions” in the cochlea. However, the traditional method for determining PTCs takes too long for use in clinical practice. We evaluated a fast method for determining PTCs, using a band of noise that sweeps in centre frequency and a Békésy method to adjust the masker level required for threshold. The shapes of the PTCs were similar for the fast and traditional methods, for both normally hearing and hearing-impaired subjects. Rates of change of masker level of 2 dB/s or less gave the most reliable results. A relatively wide bandwidth (20 percent of the signal frequency or 320 Hz, whichever is the smaller) was needed to minimise the influence of beat detection. When the signal frequency fell within a dead region, the fast method gave PTCs with shifted tips.

Sumario

Las curvas psico-físicas de sintonía (PTC) pueden ser utilizadas para evaluar la selectividad frecuencial del sistema auditivo y para detectar y delimitar “regiones muertas” en la cóclea. Sin embargo, el método tradicional para determinar las PTC toma mucho tiempo como para ser utilizado en la práctica clínica. Evaluamos un método rápido para determinar las PTC, usando una banda de ruido que hace un barrido en frecuencia central y un método Békésy para ajustar el nivel del enmascarador requerido para el umbral. Las formas de las PTC fueron similares para el método rápido y el tradicional, tanto para normo-oyentes como para hipoacúsicos. Las tasas de cambio del nivel del enmascarador de 2 dB/s o menos aportaron los resultados más confiables. Se necesito un ancho de banda relativamente amplio (20 por ciento de la frecuencia de la señal o 320 Hz, el que fuera menor) para minimizar la influencia de la detección de tonos. Cuando la frecuencia de la señal cayó en una región muerta, el método rápido produjo unas PTC con picos desplazados.

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