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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Modification of the Threshold Equalising Noise (TEN) test for cochlear dead regions for use with steeply sloping high-frequency hearing loss

Modificaciones de la prueba de ruido ecualizante del umbral en regiones cocleares muertas para utilizar en hipoacusia de perfil abruptamente descendente en frecuencias agudas

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Pages 91-98 | Received 11 Jan 2005, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Steeply sloping high-frequency hearing loss is often associated with cochlear dead regions. These can be identified by measuring pure-tone thresholds in quiet and in Threshold-Equalising Noise (TEN). However, many patients cannot be adequately tested because the low frequencies in the TEN lead to uncomfortable loudness. We investigated the effect of high-pass filtering on the TEN-test results and the loudness of the TEN. Twenty-four normally hearing subjects and 35 subjects with steeply sloping high-frequency hearing loss were tested, using the standard TEN (TENs), and TEN high-pass filtered at 0.5 kHz (TEN0.5) or 1 kHz (TEN1). For both groups, masked thresholds did not differ across noise types for frequencies above 1 kHz. Over 50% of the hearing-impaired ears tested met the criteria for a dead region at 4 kHz, using all three noise types. However, masked thresholds and the prevalence of positive TEN-test results at 1 kHz were both lower with the TEN1. The TEN1 was judged the most comfortable noise by 68% of the hearing-impaired subjects. We conclude that high-pass filtering would allow testing at higher TEN levels for patients with steeply sloping hearing loss.

Sumario

La hipoacusia de perfil abruptamente descendente en frecuencias agudas se asocia frecuentemente con regiones cocleares muertas. Esto se puede identificar midiendo los umbrales tonales en silencio y en ruido ecualizado al umbral (TEN). Sin embargo, algunos pacientes no pueden ser estudiados adecuadamente porque las frecuencias bajas en el TEN, les produce molestia. Investigamos el efecto del filtro pasa-alto en los resultados de las pruebas TEN y la intensidad subjetiva del TEN. Se examinaron 24 sujetos normoyentes y 35 con hipoacusia de perfil abruptamente descendente en frecuencias agudas, utilizando el TEN habitual y el TEN con filtro pasa/alto a 0.5 kHz (TEN0.5) o 1 kHz (TEN1). Los umbrales de enmascaramiento no difirieron con los diferentes tipos de ruido para las frecuencias por arriba de 1 kHz en ambos grupos. Más del 50% de los oídos hipoacúsicos cumplieron con los criterios para considerar una zona muerta a 4 kHz, con los tres tipos de ruido. Sin embargo, los umbrales de enmascaramiento y la prevalencia de una prueba TEN positiva a 1 kHZ fueron menores con el TEN1. El 68% de los hipoacúsicos consideraron al TEN1 como el ruido más confortable. Concluimos que el filtro pasa-alto puede permitir realizar pruebas con mayor intensidad TEN en pacientes con hipoacusia de perfil abruptamente descendente en frecuencias agudas.

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