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Research Article

Hearing instrument fittings of pre-school children: Do we meet the prescription goals?

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Pages S62-S71 | Received 26 Feb 2008, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Verifying the match to prescribed electro-acoustic performance is essential in a scientific approach to pediatric hearing instrument fittings. This study aimed to compare hearing instrument output values, at 65 and 90dB sound-pressure level (SPL) input signals, of instruments fitted to pre-school children in South Africa to the targets prescribed by the DSLm [i/o] (version 5.0) across the frequency range. Outputs of 31 BTE hearing instruments (20 children, 3––6 years) were verified using coupler-based SPL measurements and measured real-ear-to-coupler differences (RECDs). Results revealed that most of the hearing instrument fittings (regardless of the degree of hearing loss) did not match the prescribed targets. Only 25% of the fittings matched three or more output targets at 65 dB SPL input signal. Output values at 90 dB SPL input signal were far below the prescribed targets. It can be concluded that the lack of a systematic evidence-based approach might lead to inconsistent hearing instrument fittings. Findings may be used to educate clinicians to ensure optimal pediatric hearing instrument fittings.

La verificación de resultados en el desempeño de una prescripción electroacústica es esencial en el enfoque científico para la adaptación de instrumentos auditivos pediátricos. Este estudio buscó comparar los valores de salida de instrumentos auditivos, con señales de ingreso de 65 y 90 dB de nivel de presión sonora (SPL), en instrumentos adaptados a niños de edad pre-escolar en Sudáfrica, con respecto a las metas prescritas por medio del DLSm [i/o] (versión 5.0) en todo el rango de edades. Las salidas en 31 instrumentos auditivos tipo BTE (20 niños, 3–6 años) se verificó usando medidas SPL con un acoplador y en diferencias medidas de oído real-a-acoplador (RECD). Los resultados revelaron que la mayor parte de las adaptaciones de instrumentos auditivos (sin importar el grado de hipoacusia) no se equipararon con las metas de prescripción. Sólo el 25% de las adaptaciones coincidieron con tres o más metas de salida para señales de ingreso de 65 dB SPL. Los valores de salida para señales de 90 dB SPL de entrada estuvieron muy por debajo de las metas prescritas. Se puede concluir que la falta de un enfoque sistemático basado en evidencias podría conducir a adaptaciones inconsistentes de instrumentos auditivos. Los hallazgos pueden ser utilizados para educar a los clínicos en la búsqueda segura de adaptaciones óptimas en instrumentos auditivos pediátricos.

Notes

1RECD = The difference between the SPL measured in the occluded ear canal relative to the 2-cc coupler (Munro, Citation2005).

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