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Original Articles

Hearing impairment, work, and vocational enablement

Pages S124-S130 | Received 25 Oct 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF; WHO), participation in work is acknowledged as one of the major areas in life (D8). Difficulties that make it impossible for the person to optimally partake in work result in participation restriction. An increasing number of people with hearing loss are seeking help for occupational problems. Various studies identified issues that should be addressed in the management of employees with hearing loss and emphasized the importance of a tailored vocational enablement program. This paper describes a recently developed vocational enablement protocol (VEP) addressing the specific needs of those with hearing loss in the workforce. It is characterized by an integrated approach (occupational physician, otolaryngologist, audiologist, social worker/psychologist, speech-language pathologist). The goal is to facilitate participation in, and retention of, work. The protocol is currently implemented in a few audiological centers in the Netherlands. This paper presents data collected at the audiological center of the VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam. Thus far, 86 patients, aged 19 to 64 years (mean 48, SD 23), have completed the protocol. Experiences with the procedure are described, and recommendations for future practice and research are discussed.

Abbreviations
ICF=

International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health

VEP=

Vocational enablement protocol

Abbreviations
ICF=

International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health

VEP=

Vocational enablement protocol

Sumario

Dentro de la Clasificación Internacional de (F)funcionamiento, (D)discapacidad y (S)salud (ICF; WHO), la participación laboral es reconocida como una de las áreas más importantes en la vida (D8). Las dificultades que hacen imposible para una persona participar óptimamente en el trabajo, conduce a una participación restringida. Un número cada vez mayor de hipoacúsicos están buscando ayuda frente a problemas ocupacionales. Varios estudios han identificado asuntos que deben ser dirigidos al manejo de empleados hipoacúsicos y han enfatizado la importancia de programas adaptados para la facilitación vocacional. Este trabajo describe un protocolo de facilitación vocacional recientemente desarrollado (VEP) dirigido hacia las necesidades específicas de quienes están en las fuerzas del trabajo y son hipoacúsicos. Se caracteriza por un enfoque integrado (médico ocupacional, otolaringólogo, audiólogo, trabajador social/psicólogo, patólogo del lenguaje). El objetivo es facilitar la participación en el trabajo y en su retención. El protocolo se ha implementado actualmente en pocos centros audiológicos en los Países Bajos. Este trabajo presenta los datos colectados en el centro audiológico de la (VU) Centro Médico Universitario VU, Amsterdam. Hasta ahora, han completado el protocolo 86 pacientes de 19 a 64 años (media de 48 y DS de 23). Se describen las experiencias con el procedimiento y se discuten recomendaciones para la práctica futura y la investigación.

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