The Contemporary Vitality of V. I. Lenin’s Theory of Ideology

ABSTRACT

This article illuminates the contemporary vitality of Lenin’s theory of ideology. Since the collapse of Soviet socialism, some have attempted to dismiss Lenin’s theory as anti-Marxist and lacking in critical power. More recent studies of the Marxist theory of ideology have neglected Lenin entirely. Contrastingly, this article argues that Lenin’s theory of ideology remains relevant, albeit misunderstood. First, Lenin highlighted the class essence of ideology with unparalleled force and clarity. He emphasised that every ideology serves the power of a definite class. Second, Lenin clarified the role of ideology as a weapon in the class struggle. He urged the working class to use socialist ideology to further its interests and overthrow capitalism. Third, Lenin outlined the principles for engaging in the ideological struggle. He instructed Marxists on how to advance their ideas and defeat bourgeois ones. These insights remain indispensable for communists, a hundred years after Lenin’s death in 1924.

KEYWORDS:

• Lenin
• ideology
• Marxism
• class struggle

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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 In the following text cited as “WITBD” at times.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Joe Pateman

Joe Pateman is Assistant Professor in the Department of Politics at York University. His main research interests are Marxism-Leninism, black politics, and North Korean politics. He is the co-author of Public Libraries and Marxism (2021, Routledge).