Team versus individual sport participation as a modifying factor in the development of post-concussion syndrome after first concussion: A pilot study

ABSTRACT

Identification of modifying factors that influence the development of post-concussion syndrome (PCS) following sport-related concussion (SRC) has drawn considerable interest. In this pilot study, we investigate the effect of team vs. individual sport participation on the development of PCS in a sample of 136 high school and college student-athletes. Controlling for several confounding variables, we employed a binary logistic regression and chi-squared test. Results of this pilot study indicate that participation in team versus individual sport is not a significant factor in the development of PCS. The identification of other forms of protective mechanisms is discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Concussion
• head injury
• post-concussion syndrome
• sports
• team sport

Acknowledgments

G. S. Solomon receives consulting fees from the Tennessee Titans (NFL), the Nashville Predators (NHL), and the athletic departments for several universities, fees paid to institution. In addition, he is a member of the ImPACT Scientific Advisory Board and receives reimbursement for expenses to board meetings.

This project has not been presented in any form.