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Original

DRUG PROBLEM RECOGNITION, DESIRE FOR HELP, AND TREATMENT READINESS IN A SOUP KITCHEN POPULATION

, Ph.D., , Ph.D. & , Ph.D.
Pages 291-312 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

This study determined hypothesized predictors of three components of motivation for change—drug problem recognition, desire for help, and treatment readiness—in a high-risk, drug-using population. The sample consisted of 190 guests at two inner-city soup kitchens in Brooklyn, NY who reported drug/alcohol use and were not participating in substance dependency treatment. Ever receiving addiction treatment, having no trade/job skills, and more severe symptoms of depression were associated with greater drug problem recognition. More recent days of drug/alcohol use, intensive pattern of drug use, and greater problem recognition were associated with greater desire for help. Caring for children, more recent days of drug/alcohol use, physical health problems, and desire for help were the direct predictors of treatment readiness. Problem recognition had a strong indirect effect on readiness mediated through desire for help. Knowledge of a drug user's motivational state and the factors leading to it can help guide the development of more effective interventions.

RESUMEN

El estudio determinado predictors de tres componentes de motivación para el cambio—reconocimiento del problema de la droga, deseo para la ayuda y preparación del tratamiento—en una población de usadores de droga de alto riesgo. La muestra era 190 huéspedes en dos cocinas de la sopa del centro urbano en Brooklyn, NY, que estaban usando drogas y no participaban en el tratamiento de la dependencia de la sustancia. Haber recibido el tratamiento, tener no trabajo/las habilidades profesionales, y síntomas más severos de la depresión fueron asociados al mayor reconocimiento del problema de la droga. Días más recientes del uso de droga, la intensidad del uso de la droga, y el mayor reconocimiento del problema fueron asociados a mayor deseo para la ayuda. Cuidando para los niños, días más recientes del uso de droga, problemas de salud física y el deseo para la ayuda eran los predictors directos de la preparación del tratamiento; el reconocimiento del problema tenía un efecto indirecto fuerte en la preparación mediada con el deseo para la ayuda. Saber el estado de motivación de un utilizador de la droga y los factores que conducen a esta motivacion puede ayudar a dirigir el desarrollo de interventions más eficaces.

RÉSUMÉ

L'étude a déterminé les prédiseurs de trois composants de motivation pour le changement—identification de problème de drogue, désir pour l'aide et préparation au traitement—dans une population d'utilisateurs de drogue a hauts risques. L'échantillon consistait de 190 clients de deux centres abris et repas dans le centre urbain de Brooklyn, NY qui utilisaient de la drogue mais ne participaient pas au traitement de dépendance. Les facteurs suivants étaient associés avec une plus grande reconnaissance de probleme de drogue: avoir recu des services de traitement de drogue, avoir aucenes techniques de commercef travail, et une plus grande séverité de symptômes de depression. L'utilisation de drogue plus récente, l'intensité d'utilisation et la plus grande reconnaissance de problème ont été associés à un plus grand désir d'aide. S'occuper d'enfants, l'utilisation de drogue plus recente, les problèmes de santé physique et le désir pour l'aide étaient les prédiseurs directs de la preparation au traitement; l'identification de problème a eu un effet indirect fort sur la preparation au traitement de par son influence sur le désir pour l'aide. Connaitre les sources de motivation d'un utilisateur de drogues et les facteurs menant à cette motivation peuvent contribuer au developpement d'interventions plus efficaces.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Peter C. Nwakeze

Peter C. Nwakeze, Ph.D., is Project Director, Institute for Treatment and Services Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. His research interests are urban social problems, determinants of drug dependency, and drug treatment outcome studies.

Stephen Magura

Stephen Magura, Ph.D., C.S.W., is Director of the Institute for Treatment and Services Research at National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. He has been involved in clinical trials research, treatment outcome studies, social epidemiology, HIV prevention research, and policy analysis relating to drug dependency treatment.

Andrew Rosenblum

Andrew Rosenblum, Ph.D., is Deputy Director, Institute for Treatment and Services Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. His interests are behavioral interventions for cocaine dependence, methadone maintenance, sex work, and relationship between pain and chemical dependence.

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