Abstract
The extensive use of human growth hormone (hGH), emerging as protein therapeutics, has been limited by its instability in biological fluids and short biological half-life. In this study, thiolated glycol chitosan bearing α-cyclodextrin (TGC-CD), in situ cross-linked by poly(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate (PEG-DA), was synthesized to develop a sustained release system for PEGylated hGH (PEG-hGH). TGC-CD could form a stable inclusion complex with PEG-hGH by the physical interaction between the inner cavity of CD and PEG. Such a complex was readily cross-linked in the presence of PEG-DA via a Michael-type addition reaction. From the in vitro release experiments of PEG-hGH, it was confirmed that PEG-hGH was completely released from the complex for 12 h in PBS (pH 7.4), whereas the release rate of PEG-hGH was significantly reduced by the chemical cross-linking of the complex. PEG-hGH, released from the cross-linked complexes, maintained its structural integrity, which was demonstrated using circular dichroism spectroscopy. Overall, TGC-CD might be useful for sustained delivery of PEG-hGH.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Conversing Research Program (20090081876) and Basic Science Research Programs (20100027955 and 20100015804) of MEST, the Korea Healthcare Technology R&D Project (A101706-1001-0000200) of MW, and the BioImaging Research Center at GIST, Republic of Korea.