Prolonged-release melatonin for the treatment of insomnia in patients over 55 years

Abstract

Background: Clinical data show that poor quality, rather than quantity, of sleep corresponds negatively to measures of health, well-being and satisfaction with life. However, until now treatment of insomnia has primarily targeted quantity of sleep. PR (prolonged release)-melatonin offers a new treatment option in insomnia. Objectives: To provide an overview of PR-melatonin, the first melatonin receptor agonist to be granted marketing authorisation in Europe as monotherapy for the treatment of primary insomnia in patients aged > 55 years. Methods: Review data published in peer review journals and the EMEA (European Medicines Agency) website. Results/conclusion: PR-melatonin significantly improves morning alertness and quality of sleep compared with placebo. There are no safety concerns.

Keywords::

• Circadin^®
• elderly patients
• insomnia
• melatonin
• morning alertness
• quality of sleep