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Original Article

Do the Blind Hear Better? Investigations on Auditory Processing in Congenital or Early Acquired Blindness I. Peripheral Functions

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Pages 503-509 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

18 normally hearing blind students and 18 matched normal-sighted students were compared with regard to differential auditory sensitivity and acoustic reflex thresholds. Evaluation of interaural time differences for directional hearing and acoustic reflex thresholds showed no differences between the groups. The difference limen for intensity when interpreted by the SISI test, and the difference limen for frequency revealed a slightly optimizing trend in the blind group. However, differences missed statistical significance as to difference limen for intensity and, in the 3-σ range, also as to difference limen for frequency. Any superior hearing of the blind was not mirrored by a corresponding superiority in peripheral supraliminal performance.

On suppose depuis longtemps que les aveugles entendent mieux que les voyants. Nous pensions que cette meilleure performance pouvait ětre due à une meilleure capacité d'analyse périphérique de l'information auditive. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, nous avons comparé chez 18 jeunes aveugles et 18 jeunes voyants, tous normo-entendants, les paramètres suivants: la différence de temps interaurale nécessaire à la localisation droite-gauche; le seuil différentiel d'intensité par le test SISI, le seuil différentiel de fréquence et le seuil du réflexe stapédien controlatéral. Nos résultats montrent que l'aveugle ne présente ni un seuil différentiel affiné en ce qui concerne la durée, l'intensité ou la fréquence, ni une sensibilité plus grande pour les intensités sonores supraliminaires.

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