Clinician and educator experiences of facilitating students’ transition back to school following acquired brain injury: A qualitative systematic review

Abstract

Objective: Transition back to school following paediatric acquired brain injury (ABI) is complex. It must be facilitated by healthcare and educational professionals, who need to work together to return affected students to learning. This qualitative systematic review synthesizes qualitative studies on clinicians’ and educators’ experiences of facilitating hospital-to-school transitions following ABI.

Methods: A search was conducted using seven electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane, EMBASE, ERIC, HealthSTAR, MEDLINE, PsycINFO) and key resources were manually reviewed. Publications selected for inclusion had a sample of clinicians and/or educators who worked with children/youth with ABI and focused on hospital-to-school transition processes from the professionals’ perspectives.

Results: The initial search returned 4761 publications. Of those, 10 met the inclusion criteria. Six main themes emerged across those publications. Three related to transition barriers: (1) lack of training and education regarding transition processes; (2) lack of communication between stakeholders; and (3) lack of preparation for transition. The remaining three presented items that both facilitate and/or impede the transition process: (4) supports available; (5) linking agents; and (6) policies and procedures guiding transition.

Conclusions: Clinicians and educators called for collaboration and communication to support students’ transition back to school. Further inquiry into designated linking agents and policies that facilitate hospital-to-school transitions for students following ABI may address these lacking areas.

• ABI
• child
• clinician
• educator
• professional
• qualitative
• review
• youth

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge Pui Ying Wong, Health Sciences Librarian at Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital for her help in the literature search process.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.