Age-related variation of anaerobic power after controlling for size and maturation in adolescent basketball players

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is characterized by increments in body size and physical performance. Short bursts of maximal intensity, requiring anaerobic metabolism, are important in many team sports including basketball.

Aim: Variation of anaerobic power of adolescent basketball players (n = 93, 14–16 years) in relation to years before and after estimated age at peak height velocity (PHV) and variation in body size was considered.

Methods: The cross-sectional study included chronological age, estimated age at PHV, training experience; stature, body mass (BM), free-fat mass (FFM) and estimated lower-limb volume (LLV) by anthropometry; and short-term power outputs derived from the Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT). Based on proportional allometric modeling, power outputs were partitioned for biological maturity status and size variables. Pearson correlations were used to estimate the associations between distance to PHV (maturity offset) and training experience with absolute and scaled estimates of short-term power.

Results: Absolute WAnT increased linearly (PP, r = 0.72; MP, r = 0.74) through the interval of rapid growth of the adolescent spurt. Increments were related mainly to BM and muscle mass. Nevertheless, a residual significant positive influence of chronological age per se on maximal short-term power outputs remained independent of body size.

Conclusion: Allometric modelling to partition size may reveal other potentially meaningful factors in the development of short-term performance in adolescent athletes.

Keywords::

• Youth athletes
• allometry
• Wingate Anaerobic Test
• maturity offset
• basketball

Acknowledgements

The collaboration of the Federação Portuguesa de Basquetebol is acknowledged by the authors, as well as the patience and cooperation of the young athletes and coaches.

Declaration of Interest: This study was in part supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal [SFRH/BD/41647/2007; PTDC/DES/112781/2009; PTDC/DES/121772/2010]. The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.