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Research Article

Teaching Multi-Step Requesting and Social Communication to Two Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders with Three AAC Options

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 222-234 | Received 06 Nov 2012, Accepted 09 Apr 2013, Published online: 24 Jul 2013
 

Abstract

The present study involved comparing the acquisition of multi-step requesting and social communication across three AAC options: manual signing (MS), picture exchange (PE), and speech-generating devices (SGDs). Preference for each option was also assessed. The participants were two children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who had previously been taught to use each option to request preferred items. Intervention was implemented in an alternating-treatments design. During baseline, participants demonstrated low levels of correct communicative responding. With intervention, both participants learned the target responses (two- and three-step requesting responses, greetings, answering questions, and social etiquette responses) to varying levels of proficiency with each communication option. One participant demonstrated a preference for using the SGD and the other preferred PE. The importance of examining preferences for using one AAC option over others is discussed.

Notes

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interests. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.

Support for this research was provided from the New Zealand Government through the Marsden Fund Council, administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand; and by Victoria University of Wellington, The University of Canterbury, and The New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour.

Notes

1. Apple iPod/iPad is a registered trademark of the Apple Coporation, Cupertino, California, USA: www.apple.com.

2. Proloquo2Go is a registered trademark of AssistiveWare B.V., Amsterdam the Netherlands: www.assistiveware.com.

3. iMainGo2 is a registered trademark of Portable Sound Laboratories, LLC, LTD, Van Nuys California, www.portablesoundlabs.com.

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