Effect of infrared-C radiation on skin temperature, electrodermal conductance and pain in hemiparetic stroke patients

Abstract

Purpose: A novel application of infrared-C (IR-C) radiation (3–1000 μm) on hemiparetic stroke patients was evaluated. Hot compresses (HC) were used on the paretic shoulders of patients in this placebo-controlled trial to investigate the effects of IR-C on skin temperature, electrodermal conductance (EC) and pain relief.

Materials and methods: Skin temperature at the center of the middle deltoid (CMD), Quchi (LI11), and the center of the third metacarpal bone on dorsum of hand (COT) of the subjects at Brunnstrom stage 3–5 before and after IR-C HC, were examined. Meanwhile, EC was measured on Hegu (LI4), Quchi and Juanyu (LI15). Pain intensity was evaluated before and after treatment.

Results: Skin temperature increased significantly at the CMD and COT on the paretic side in males. In females after treatment, similar skin temperatures were found in each measured region on both the paretic and non-paretic sides. The EC on the paretic side tended to be higher than the non-paretic side before treatment. After treatment, the EC on paretic side declined in both sexes and became even lower than the non-paretic side in females. Pain intensity was lessened after treatment especially in males, which appeared to correspond with an increase in skin temperature and a decrease in EC.

Conclusion: IR-C hot compress is a promising method for stroke patients in rehabilitation. Physiological mechanisms of this treatment were proposed and summarized from this research.

Keywords::

• Electrodermal conductance
• hemiparesis
• infrared-C radiation
• skin temperature
• stroke

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Institution Review Board of Yang Ming Hospital (Chiayi City, R.O.C.) and Dr Jen-Jy Lin of the Department of Rehabilitation of Yang Ming Hospital for supporting this research. The subjects recruited in this study are much appreciated. Suggestions in wordings by Professor How-Chiun Wu are also acknowledged.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.