The role of social engagement and identity in community mobility among older adults aging in place

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand how neighbourhoods – as physical and social environments – influence community mobility. Seeking an insider’s perspective, the study employed an ethnographic research design. Immersed within the daily lives of 6 older adults over an 8-month period, auditory, textual, and visual data was collected using the “go-along” interview method. During these interviews, the researcher accompanied participants on their natural outings while actively exploring their physical and social practices by asking questions, listening, and observing. Findings highlight a process of community mobility that is complex, dynamic and often difficult as participant’s ability and willingness to journey into their neighborhoods were challenged by a myriad of individual and environmental factors that changed from one day to the next. Concerned in particular with the social environment, final analysis reveals how key social factors – social engagement and identity – play a critical role in the community mobility of older adults aging in place.

Implications for Rehabilitation

• Identity and social engagement are important social factors that play a role in community mobility.

• The need for social engagement and the preservation of identity are such strong motivators for community mobility that they can “trump” poor health, pain, functional ability and hazardous conditions.

• To effectively promote community mobility, the social lives and needs of individuals must be addressed.

• Community
• elderly
• mobility aids
• social engagement

Acknowledgements

Thank you to my reviewers – Firth MacMillan, Cathy Choi, Renee Lyons, Michelle Nelson, and Michael Wasdell; to Denise Gastaldo – mentor and friend; to my dissertation committee, Steven Katz, Ted Myers, Peri Ballantyne and Gavin Andrews; to West Toronto Support Services for their assistance recruiting and support for the work; and to my study participants for their generosity of spirit and willingness to have me a long for the ride!