Perceived confidence relates to driving habits post-stroke

Abstract

Purpose: Returning to driving post-stroke is a step towards independence. On return to driving following stroke, confidence is related to performance in on-road assessment and self-regulation of driving behaviours occurs. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between driver’s confidence and driving habits post-stroke. Method: Structured telephone surveys were completed with 40 stroke survivors (62% men), of mean age 65 years SD 12.17 who returned to driving post-stroke within the previous 3 years. The survey included: (1) socio-demographics, (2) Adelaide Driving Self Efficacy Scale (ADSES) and (3) Driving Habits Questionnaire (DHQ). Results: Male stroke survivors were more likely to return to driving, drive further and more often. Stroke survivors under 65 years were likely to drive further. Driving confidence was significantly associated with kilometres driven (p = 0.006), distance driven (p = 0.027) and self-limiting driving (p = 0.00). Conclusion: Findings indicate a relationship between confidence and driving behaviours post-stroke. Early recognition of driving confidence will help professionals target specific strategies, encouraging stroke survivors to return to full driving potential, access activities and positively influence quality of life.

Implications for Rehabilitation

• Findings indicate a relationship between confidence and driving behaviours post-stroke.

• Early recognition of driving confidence will help professionals target specific strategies, encouraging stroke survivors to return to full driving potential, access activities and positively influence quality of life.

• Assessment
• awareness
• driving
• driving habits
• self-efficacy
• stroke

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge and thank the Occupational Therapy Department at the Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, Adelaide, and in particular Brad Williams, the Driving Assessor Occupational Therapist, for assistance with access to data collection for this study.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no declarations of interest.