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Original Article

Estimating the Determinants of Smoking Behavior in Taiwan

Pages 482-495 | Published online: 08 Feb 2010
 

Abstract

This paper investigates the determinants of the smoking behavior of people in Taiwan based on data obtained from the 2004 Taiwan Panel Study of Family Dynamics. The sample size consists of 3,015 individuals whose ages range from 33 to 75. Probit models are estimated separately for the smoking behavior equations. The results indicate that gender, marital status, age, health, employment, and the presence of young children have a relatively important impact on an individual's smoking behavior. In addition, the results of the estimated predictors, such as having higher educational attainment, having smoking family members and smoking peers, and being aware of the harmful effects of smoking, also bring to light crucial policy implications. Study limitations are noted.

RÉSUMÉ

L’estimation des déterminants de comportement tabagique à Taïwan

Cet article examine les déterminants de comportement tabagique chez les Taïwanais à partir de données obtenues du groupe d’étude taïwanais sur la dynamique familiale (Taiwan Panel Study of Family Dynamics, 2004). L’échantillon est constitué de 3 015 sujets âgés de 33 à 75 ans. Des modèles probit sont estimés séparément pour les équations de comportement tabagique. Les résultats indiquent que des facteurs comme le sexe, l'âge, le statut civil, l’état de santé, l’emploi, et la présence de jeunes enfants influencent le comportement tabagique d’un individu. De plus, les résultats des valeurs prédictives—comme le fait d'avoir un niveau d’instruction plus élevé, d’avoir des fumeurs dans la famille ou parmi ses pairs, et le fait d’être conscient des effets nocifs du tabagisme—révèlent également des considérations d’une importance cruciale.

RESUMEN

Estimando los Determinantes del Comportamiento de Fumar en Taiwan

Este estudio investiga los factores que determinan el comportamiento de fumar en individuos en Taiwán basados en datos recopilados por el Panel de Estudios Dinámicos de Familia en Taiwán en 2004. El tamaño de la muestra consiste en 3,015 individuos de oscilan entere 33 a 75 años de edad. Modelos Probit son estimados por cada una de las ecuaciones que modelan el comportamiento de fumar. Los resultados indican que genero, edad, estado marital, salud, empleo, y la presencia de niños pequeños son factores relativamente importantes en el comportamiento individual de fumar. Los resultados también sugieren que el tener alta educación formal, tener familiares o amigos que fumen, así como también el estar conciente de los efectos dañinos de fumar también aclara importante implicaciones de política publica.

THE AUTHORS

Shin-Jong Lin, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Economics Department at Ming Chuan University in Taiwan. She teaches Economics, Health Economics, and Microeconomics at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Her research interests include health outcomes, health behaviors, and health policies with a special focus on infants, women, and the elderly. The effects of economic fluctuations on health and related policies is another area of interest. She has published articles in Applied Economics, Applied Economics Letters, Social Science & Medicine, the Taiwan Economic Review (in Chinese), The Journal of Human Resources, The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, and The Social Science Journal. Most of her research has been funded by the National Science Council of the Republic of China and the Sapintia Culture and Education Foundation in Taiwan.

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