165
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Determinants of Inhalant (Whitener) Use Among Street Children in a South Indian City

, , , , &
Pages 1143-1150 | Published online: 18 May 2012
 

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2008 among 174 children in observation homes in Hyderabad, India, to estimate the distribution of inhalant (whitener) use among this population. Data were collected using an instrument developed for this purpose. About 61% of the children were boys and their mean age was 12.2 years (range 5–18 years). Whitener use was found in 35% of the children along with concurrent use of other substances. Peer pressure was the commonest cause reported for initiating substance use. The high prevalence is an important concern for the Indian policymakers given the large number of street children in Indian cities.

RESUME

Déterminants de l'utilisation de substance inhalée (correcteur liquide) chez les enfants de la rue dans une ville du sud de l'Inde

Une étude transversale a été menée durant l'année 2008 parmi 174 enfants dans des foyers d'observation à Hyderabad, en Inde, pour estimer la distribution de l'usage de substance inhalée (correcteur liquide) au sein de cette population. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide d'un instrument développé à cet effet. Environ 61% des enfants étaient des garçons et leur âge moyen était de 12,2 ans (panel de 5 à 18 ans). L'usage d’ correcteur liquide a été retrouvé dans 35% des cas en prise concomitante avec d'autres substances. La pression des camarades est la cause la plus fréquente de l'initiation. La forte prévalence est une préoccupation importante pour les décideurs politiques indiens étant donné le grand nombre d'enfants des rues dans les villes indiennes.

Mots clés: Epidémiologie, Utilisation de substance inhalée, Enfants des rues, Pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire, adolescents

RESUMEN

Determinantes del uso de inhalación (líquido corrector) entre niños de la calle en una ciudad en el sur de India

Un estudio transversal se llevó a cabo en el año 2008 entre 174 niños en hogares de observación en Hyderabad, India para estimar la distribución del uso del inhalante (líquido corrector) en esta población. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un instrumento desarrollado para este propósito. Alrededor del 61% de los niños eran chicos y su edad media fue 12,2 años (rango de edad de 5 a 18 años). Se encontró uso restantes líquido corrector en el 35% de los casos, junto con el uso concomitante de otras sustancias. La presión de grupo fue la causa más común para iniciarlo. La alta prevalencia es una preocupación importante para los encargados de política india, dada la gran cantidad de niños de la calle en ciudades en la India.

Palabras clave: Epidemiología, uso de inhalantes, niños de la calle, los países de ingresos bajos y medios, adolescentes

Notes

2 The reader is reminded that the concept of “risk” as well as “protective factors” are often noted in the literature without an adequate description of their dimensions (linear, non-linear), their “demands,” the critical conditions (endogenously as well as exogenously; from a micro to a macro level) which are necessary for it to operate (begin, continue, become anchored and integrate, change as de facto realities change, cease, etc.) or not to, and whether their underpinnings are theory-driven, empirically based, individual and/or systemic stakeholder-bound, based upon “principles of faith,” historical observation, precedents and traditions that accumulate over time, “transient public opinion,” or what. This is necessary to clarify if the term is not to remain as yet another shibboleth in a field of many stereotypes. Editor's note.

3 The reader is reminded that the concept of a “gateway drug” empowers specific “drugs,” while disempowering the novice user, in a linear cause and effect manner for a process which is dynamic, complex, non-linear, multidimensional, and bounded (time, place, culture, age, gender, ethnicity, etc.) among other relevant considerations. Editor's note.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 65.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 943.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.