Colon specific CODES based Piroxicam tablet for colon targeting: statistical optimization, in vivo roentgenography and stability assessment

Abstract

This study was aimed to statistically optimize CODES™ based Piroxicam (PXM) tablet for colon targeting. A 3² full factorial design was used for preparation of core tablet that was subsequently coated to get CODES™ based tablet. The experimental design of core tablets comprised of two independent variables: amount of lactulose and PEG 6000, each at three different levels and the dependent variable was %CDR at 12 h. The core tablets were evaluated for pharmacopoeial and non-pharmacopoeial test and coated with optimized levels of Eudragit E100 followed by HPMC K15 and finally with Eudragit S100. The in vitro drug release study of F1–F9 was carried out by change over media method (0.1 N HCl buffer, pH 1.2, phosphate buffer, pH 7.4 and phosphate buffer, pH 6.8 with enzyme β-galactosidase 120 IU) to select optimized formulation F9 that was subjected to in vivo roentgenography. Roentgenography study corroborated the in vitro performance, thus providing the proof of concept. The experimental design was validated by extra check point formulation and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy revealed absence of any interaction between drug and formulation excipients. The shelf life of F9 was deduced as 12 months. Conclusively, colon targeted CODES™ technology based PXM tablets were successfully optimized and its potential of colon targeting was validated by roentgenography.

• Piroxicam
• roentgenography
• shelf life

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Dr Gulshan Kumar (Assistant Professor) Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalya (DUVASU), Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India for his assistance in performing in vivo roentgenography study.

Declarations of interest

The authors are thankful to AICTE, New Delhi, India for providing financial support to pursue the research work. The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.