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Articles

The impact of an interprofessional standardized patient exercise on attitudes toward working in interprofessional teams

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Pages 28-35 | Received 26 Mar 2011, Accepted 24 Sep 2011, Published online: 10 Jan 2012
 

Abstract

Effective interprofessional education engages participants in authentic tasks, settings and roles. Using these guiding principles, an interprofessional standardized patient exercise (ISPE) was developed and implemented for 101 dental, medical, nurse practitioner, pharmacy and physical therapy students. This study describes the ISPE and evaluates its impact on students' attitudes toward working in interprofessional teams. The attitudes toward health care teams (ATHCT) survey was administered pre- and post-ISPE and to a sample of non-participating students. Faculty and students were surveyed post-ISPE about outcomes and satisfaction. Focus groups were conducted with students from each profession. Students' attitudes toward team-based care improved significantly on the team value and team efficiency subscales of the ATHCT. There were significant differences in attitudes toward team-based care by profession. Faculty and student satisfaction with the ISPE was high. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on efforts to generate positive attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration early in training, which may influence students' ability to be effective members of healthcare teams.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Bernie Miller and Ann Homan for their invaluable assistance with developing the standardized patient case and training the standardized patients. Additionally we would like to thank Jewel Smally and Michael Quirk for their administrative support and leadership in helping us run the ISPE.

Declaration of interest This project was funded through an instructional grant from the UCSF Library and Center for Knowledge Management. The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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