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Climacteric Volume 15, 2012 - Issue 6
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Review Article

The role of cytokines in cardiovascular disease in menopause

G. Camilleri *Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta
,
M. Borg *Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta
,
S. Brincat *Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta
,
P. Schembri-Wismayer *Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta
,
M. Brincat *Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta
&
J. Calleja-AgiusDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta
Pages 524-530 | Received 29 May 2012, Accepted 04 Jul 2012, Published online: 19 Sep 2012
 
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Abstract

Various studies suggest that increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines play a key role in the declining ovarian function and the resulting complications associated with menopause. In this review article, the authors outline the role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in cardiovascular disease during menopause.

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