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Clinical Protocols

The national protocol for paediatric amplification in Australia

Pages S64-S69 | Received 22 Jun 2009, Accepted 11 Sep 2009, Published online: 18 Nov 2009
 

Abstract

Abstract

This document describes the national protocol for the selection, fitting, verification, and evaluation of amplification for hearing-impaired children in Australia. It also outlines the approach to management of children who have auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, children who have mild and unilateral hearing loss, and children who require cochlear implantation. Audiological management of all Australian citizens and permanent residents under twenty-one years of age who have a hearing loss is carried out by the national hearing service provider, Australian Hearing. It is funded by the Australian Government's Hearing Services Program to provide fully subsidised hearing aids, frequency modulated (FM) systems and ongoing audiological management. All hearing aids for children are multi-channel devices that offer wide dynamic range compression, directional microphone technology and feedback cancellation as well as access to multiple listening programs, telecoil and audio-input facilities. Hearing aid gain, frequency response and maximum power output are derived according to the NAL-NL1 prescription procedure and verified using real ear measurements. Amplification benefit is evaluated using a range of speech perception tests and functional assessment questionnaires.

Sumario

Este documento describe el protocolo nacional para la selección, la adaptación, la verificación y la evaluación de la amplificación en niños hipoacúsicos en Australia. También esboza el acercamiento para el tratamiento de niños con el espectro de desórdenes de neuropatía auditiva, niños con hipoacusia moderada y unilateral y niños que requieren implante coclear. El tratamiento audiológico de todos los ciudadanos australianos y residentes permanentes menores de veintiún años de edad con hipoacusia se lleva a cabo por el proveedor nacional de servicios auditivos: Australian Hearing. Es financiado por el Programa del Gobierno Australiano de Servicios Auditivos para otorgar auxiliares auditivos, sistemas de frecuencia modulada (FM) y tratamiento audiológico subsidiados. Todos los auxiliares auditivos para niños son de tipo multicanal que ofrecen un amplio rango de compresión, tecnología de micrófono direccional y de cancelación de la retroalimentación, así como acceso a múltiples programas, telecoil y múltiples propiedades de ingreso de la señal. La ganancia del auxiliar auditivo, la frecuencia de respuesta y la máxima salida derivan de acuerdo a los procedimientos de las prescripciones NAL-NL1 y se verifican utilizando las mediciones de oído real. El beneficio de la amplificación se evalúa utilizando un rango de pruebas de habla y cuestionarios prescripción de la prueba de rango de habla y cuestionarios de desempeño funcional.

Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank all the Australian Hearing staff who have been involved in developing and updating the various versions of these amplification protocols, particularly Teresa Ching, Harvey Dillon, Jean-nette Jordt, Karin Gillies, Karen Lovelock, Linda Forsythe, Jodie Nelson, Margaret Dewberry, Stacey Milner, Janette Thorburn and Sarah Love, and Suzanne Purdy, University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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