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Original Article

Studying tinnitus in the ICF framework

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Pages 645-650 | Received 14 Nov 2009, Accepted 08 Apr 2010, Published online: 13 Aug 2010
 

Abstract

Activity limitation and participation restriction (AL/PR) on account of tinnitus was studied in the ICF framework in order to understand how tinnitus restricts individuals from fulfilling social and economic obligations. The objective of the study was to study the impact of tinnitus in the framework of ICF. Twenty-one adults in the age range of 20–60 years with chronic tinnitus (>3 months) and with normal hearing sensitivity were included in the study. THI was mapped to the framework of ICF. Twenty out of twenty-five items belonged to the domains under body function and five items addressed AL/PR. Five more AL/PR items applicable to tinnitus were added to THI. The THI+ICF questionnaire tested well on test reliability (0.987) and internal consistency (0.873). Body function was significantly more affected than AL/PR (P = 0.0005). These results suggest that tinnitus does not result in significant AL/PR from the ICF perspective. Further, psycho-acoustic characteristics such as intensity, frequency of tinnitus, and time since onset of tinnitus have only minimal if any impact on AL/PR.

Sumario

Se estudió la limitación de actividad y la restricción en la participación (AL/PR) por el acúfeno en el marco de la ICF, para entender cómo éste restringe a las personas para el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones sociales y económicas. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el impacto del acúfeno en el marco de la ICF. Se incluyeron en este estudio veintiún adultos de 20–60 años con acúfeno crónico (>3 meses) y con normalidad auditiva. Se hizo el mapeo del THI en el marco de la ICF. Veinte de los veinticinco items pertenecieron al área de función corporal y cinco estuvieron dirigidos al área de AL/PR. Se agregaron al THI, cinco items AL/PR relacionados con el acúfeno. El cuestionario THI1ICF funcionó bien en cuanto a su confiabilidad (0.987) y consistencia interna (0.873). La función corporal fue significativamente más afectada que las áreas de AL/PR (P = 0.0005). Estos resultados sugieren que el acúfeno no determina una afección significativa en cuanto a AL/PR desde la perspectiva de la ICF. Más aún, las características psicoacústicas como intensidad, frecuencia del acúfeno y tiempo desde que empezó, tienen solo un impacto mínimo si no es que nulo, en la AL/PR.

Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Val Crawford for her immense support in helping us edit this article.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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