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Original Articles

The mental health of deaf adolescents with cochlear implants compared to their hearing peers

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Pages 146-154 | Received 13 Oct 2009, Accepted 18 Oct 2010, Published online: 10 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: To measure the mental health status of deaf adolescents with cochlear implants (CI). Study sample and Design: We used the “Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire” (SDQ) to assess the mental health problems of 32 adolescents with CI (mean age 15.0 years) and 212 normal hearing peers (mean age 15.0 years). Results: Parent and teacher ratings for the CI subjects (ES emotional symptoms, HA inattention-hyperactivity, CP conduct-problems and PBS pro-social behavior) did not differ significantly from the results of normal hearing peers. However, teachers rated significantly more cases as having peer problems (PP) and more cases as having very high (clinical) total difficulty scores (TDS) in the CI group. The SDQ results of the CI users correlated significantly with poor results in auditory performance and special school education. The age at CI implantation was not found to be a correlated with emotional, behavioral and social problems. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the mental health of deaf adolescents with CI is comparable to that of normal hearing peers.

Sumario

Objetivo: Medir la condición de salud mental de adolescentes sordos con implantes cocleares (CI). Muestra del estudio y diseño: Utilizamos el “Cuestionario de Fortalezas y Dificultades” (SDQ) para evaluar la condición mental de 32 adolescentes portadores de IC (edad media de 15.0 años) y de 212 coetáneos con audición normal (edad media de 15.0 años). Resultados: La calificación de progenitores y maestros para los sujetos con IC (ES: síntomas emocionales, HA: inatención-hiperactividad, CP: problemas de conducta y PBS: conducta pro-social) no fue diferente de la de sus coetáneos con audición normal. Sin embargo, los maestros calificaron un número significativamente mayor de casos que tenían problemas con sus coetáneos (PP) y más casos con puntajes de dificultad total (clínica) (TDS) muy altos, en el grupo con IC. Los resultados del SDQ de los usuarios de IC correlacionó significativamente con los pobres resultados en desempeño auditivo y educación escolar especial. La edad de implantación del IC no se consideró como un elemento de predicción de la conducta. Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos indican que la salud mental de los adolescentes sordos con IC es comparable con la de sus coetáneos con audición normal.

Acknowledgements

None.

Declaration of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interests.

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