279
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Technical Report

Clinical evaluation of a new hearing aid anti-cardioid directivity pattern

, &
Pages 249-254 | Received 09 Nov 2010, Accepted 10 Dec 2010, Published online: 27 Jan 2011
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate a new directional hearing aid algorithm which automatically adapts to an anti-cardioid pattern in background noise when a speech signal originates from behind the hearing aid user. Design: Using the hearing-in-noise-test (HINT) in the soundfield, with the sentences delivered adaptively from the back (180°) and the standard HINT competing noise from the front (0°; 72 dB SPL), the participants were tested for three different hearing aid conditions: omnidirectional, conventional adaptive directional, and adaptive directional with the anti-cardioid algorithm enabled. Study Sample: Adults (n = 21) with bilaterally symmetrical downward sloping sensorineural hearing loss; experienced hearing aid users and aided bilaterally for experimental testing. Results: Results revealed a significant effect for the hearing aid microphone setting (p < .0001), with a HINT mean RTS of 4.2 dB for conventional adaptive directional, −0.1 dB for omnidirectional, and −5.7 dB when the anti-cardioid algorithm was active. This was a large effect size (Cohen's f2). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the signal classification system steered the algorithm correctly, and that when implemented, the anti-cardioid polar pattern resulted in an improvement in speech recognition in background noise for this listening situation.

Sumario

Objetivo: El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar un nuevo algoritmo para auxiliares auditivos direccionales que se adapta automáticamente a un patrón anti-cardioide en ruido de fondo cuando una señal de lenguaje se origina detrás del usuario de un auxiliar auditivo. Diseño: Usando la prueba de audición-en-ruido (HINT), en campo libre, con oraciones enviadas adaptativamente desde atrás (180°) y el HINT estándar con ruido competitivo desde el frente (0°; 72 dB SPL), los participantes fueron evaluados en tres diferentes condiciones de escucha: omnidireccional, direccional adaptativa convencional y adaptativa direccional con el algoritmo anti-cardioide habilitado. Muestra de estudio: Adultos (n = 21) con pérdida auditiva bilateral simétrica, sensorineural, de perfil descendente, con experiencia en el uso de auxiliares auditivos y con adaptación bilateral para la prueba experimental. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron un efecto significativo para el ajuste del micrófono del auxiliar auditivo (p < .0001), con una HINT media y RTS de 4.2 dB para la forma direccional convencional adaptativa, −0.1 dB para la omnidireccional y −5.7 dB cuando se habilitóel algoritmo anti-cardioide. Este fue un efecto de gran envergadura (Cohen's f2). Conclusión: Los hallazgos sugieren que el sistema de clasificación de señales conducen el algorritmo correctamente y que cuando es habilitado, el patrón polar anti-cardioide determina una mejoría en el reconocimiento del lenguaje con ruido de fondo en esta situación de escucha.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported in part by a grant from Siemens Hearing Instruments, USA. H. Gustav Mueller is a consultant for Siemens Hearing Instruments, USA. Martina Bellanova is employed by Siemens Audiologische Technik, Germany.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Log in via your institution

Log in to Taylor & Francis Online

PDF download + Online access

  • 48 hours access to article PDF & online version
  • Article PDF can be downloaded
  • Article PDF can be printed
USD 65.00 Add to cart

Issue Purchase

  • 30 days online access to complete issue
  • Article PDFs can be downloaded
  • Article PDFs can be printed
USD 194.00 Add to cart

* Local tax will be added as applicable

Related Research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.