Effects of response-related music stimulation versus general music stimulation on positive participation of patients with Alzheimer’s disease

Abstract

Objective: Assessing the effects of response-related music stimulation versus general (response-unrelated) music stimulation on positive participation of 11 new patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

Method: The patients were functioning in the severe and low-moderate ranges of the disease. Positive participation included behaviors such as, singing or rhythmic movements and smiles. Both music conditions relied on the display of music/song videos on a computer screen. In the response-related (active) condition, the patients used a simple hand response and a microswitch to determine music stimulation inputs. In the general (unrelated/passive) condition, music stimulation was automatically presented throughout the sessions.

Results: Data showed that six of the 11 patients had higher levels of positive participation in the response-related stimulation condition. The remaining five patients did not have differences between the two conditions.

Conclusion: Based on this evidence and previous findings, one might consider the use of the active condition beneficial for daily programs.

• Alzheimer’s disease
• music stimulation
• microswitch
• self-regulation

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are solely responsible for the content and writing of the article.