The complete mitochondrial genome of the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidade)

Abstract

The complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was determined to be 15,374 bp (GenBank accession No. KF543065), including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes and an A + T-rich region. It has the typical gene organization and order of mitogenomes from lepidopteran insects. The AT skew of this mitogenome was slightly positive and the nucleotide composition was also biased toward A + T nucleotides (81.03%). All PCGs were initiated by ATN codons, except for cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene which was initiated by CGA. Four of the 13 PCGs harbor the incomplete termination codon by T. All the tRNA genes displayed a typical clover-leaf structure of mitochondrial tRNA, with the exception of trnS1 (AGN). The A + T-rich region of the mitogenome was 326 bp in length.

• Gene rearrangement
• mitochondrial genome
• Noctuoidea
• Spodoptera litura

Declaration of interest

This work was supported by the earmarked fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (CARS-22-SYZ10), Youth Foundation of Anhui Agricultural University (2010zd10) and Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China (11040606M98). The authors declare no competing interests. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.