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Rapid Communication

First report of Legionella pneumophila in car cabin air filters. Are these a potential exposure pathway for professional drivers?

, , , , &
Pages 948-952 | Received 24 Mar 2013, Accepted 24 Aug 2013, Published online: 07 Oct 2013
 

Abstract

Recent findings have identified professional drivers as being at an increased risk of Legionnaires’ disease. Our hypothesis was that used car cabin air filters represent a reservoir of Legionella bacteria, and thus a potential pathway for contamination. We analysed used cabin air filters from various types of car. The filters were analysed by culture and by molecular methods. Our findings indicated that almost a third of air filters were colonized with Legionella pneumophila. Here, we present the first finding of Legionella spp. in used car cabin air filters. Further investigations are needed in order to confirm this exposure pathway. The presence of Legionella bacteria in used cabin air filters may have been an unknown source of infection until now.

Declaration of interest: The authors declare that there are not conflicts of interest or sources of funding.

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