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Research Article

Plasma netrin-1 is a diagnostic biomarker of human cancers

, &
Pages 172-180 | Received 20 Jul 2010, Accepted 16 Nov 2010, Published online: 08 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

Context: The axon guidance cues netrin-1 is a secreted protein overexpressed in many different cancer tissues.

Objectives: To determine whether plasma netrin-1 can be used as a diagnostic biomarker of human cancer.

Materials and Methods: A total of 300 cancer plasma samples from breast, renal, prostate, liver, meningioma, pituitary adenoma, glioblastoma, lung, pancreatic and colon cancer patients were compared against 138 control plasma samples. Netrin-1 levels were quantified by ELISA and immunohistochemistry.

Results: Plasma netrin-1 levels were significantly increased in breast, renal, prostate, liver, meningioma, pituitary adenoma, and glioblastoma cancers as compared to control samples.

Discussion and Conclusion: Our results suggest that plasma netrin-1 can be used as a diagnostic biomarker for many human cancers.

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