An intensive treatment program for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: 2-year outcome data

References

• Hammarberg M, Silver S. Outcome of treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in a primary care unit serving Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1994; 7: 195–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson D R, Rosenheck R, Fontana A, Lubin H, Charney D, Southwick S. Outcome of intensive inpatient treatment for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 153: 771–777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson D R. Introduction. Inside the specialized inpatient PTSD units of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1997; 10: 357–360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalev A Y. Discussion. Treatment of prolonged posttraumatic stress disorder: learning from experience. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1997; 10: 415–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontana A, Rosenheck R. Effectiveness and cost of the inpatient treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: comparison of three models of treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154: 758–765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalev A Y, Bonne O, Spencer E. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a review. Psychosomatic Medicine 1996; 58: 165–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalev A Y, Galai T, Eth S. Levels of trauma: multidimensional approach to the psychotherapy of PTSD. Psychiatry 1993; 56: 166–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant R A. Psychological treatments of post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychotherapy in Australia 1997; 3: 59–62
   Google Scholar
• Rothbaum B O, Foa E B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Traumatic stress: the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body and society, B A van der Kolk, A C McFarlane, L Weisaeth. Guilford, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Keane T M, Fairbank J A, Caddell J M, Zimering R T. Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans. Behavior Therapy 1989; 20: 245–260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper N A, Clum G A. Imaginal flooding as a supplementary treatment for PTSD in combat veterans: a controlled study. Behavior Therapy 1989; 20: 381–391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudewyns P A, Hyer L. Physiological response to combat memories and preliminary treatment outcome in Vietnam veteran PTSD patients treated with direct therapeutic exposure. Behavior Therapy 1990; 21: 63–87
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foa E B, Rothbaum B O, Riggs D S, Murdock T B. Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: a comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1991; 59: 715–723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson J RT. Biological therapies for posttraumatic stress disorder. An overview. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1997; 58: 29–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake D, Weathers L, Nagy D, et al. Clinician administered PTSD scale. National Centre for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Behavioral Science Division, Boston 1990
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger C D. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1968
   Google Scholar
• Beck A T, Steer R A. Beck anxiety Beck Inventory: manual. Harcourt Brace, San Antonio 1993
   Google Scholar
• Beck A T, Ward C H, Mendelson M, Mock J E, Erbaugh J K. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561–571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammarberg M. PENN inventory for posttraumatic stress disorder: psychometric properties. Psychological Assessment 1992; 4: 67–76
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 1979; 41: 209–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons R D, Hedeker D, Elkin I, et al. Some conceptual and statistical issues in analysis of longitudinal psychiatric data. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993; 50: 739–750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joreskog K G, Sorbom D. PRELIS 2: users reference guide. Uppsala University Scientific Software International, Chicago 1993
   Google Scholar
• Creamer M, Jackson A, Ball R. A profile of help-seeking Australian Veitnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1996; 9: 569–575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowman B. Psychotherapy with Australian Vietnam veterans. Australian Social Work 1985; 38: 19–25
   Google Scholar