References
- Oosthuizen P, Castle D J, Lambert T. Dysmorphic concern: prevalence and associations with clinical variables. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 32: 129–132
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders3rd edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington 1980
- Munro A, Stewart M. Body dysmorphic disorder and the DSM-IV. The demise of dysmorphophobia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 36: 91–96
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders3rd edn, revised. American Psychiatric Press, Washington 1987
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington 1994
- Phillips K A. The broken mirror: understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder. Oxford University Press, New York 1996
- Neziroglu F, McKay D, Todaro J, Yaryura-Tobias J A. Effect of cognitive behaviour therapy on persons with body dysmorphic disorder and comorbid axis II diagnoses. Behaviour Therapy 1996; 27: 67–77
- Neziroglu F, Yaryura-Tobias J A. A review of cognitive behavioural and pharmacological treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Behaviour Modification 1997; 21: 324–340
- Castle D J, Morkell D. Imagined ugliness: a symptom which can become a disorder. Medical Journal of Australia 2000; 173: 205–207
- Veale D, Boocock A, Gournay K, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: a survey of fifty cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 169: 196–201
- Birtchnell S A. Dysmorphophobia: a centenary discussion. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 153: 41–43
- Hay G G. Dysmorphophobia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 116: 399–406
- Andreasen N C, Bardach J. Dysmorphophobia: symptom or disease?. American Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 134: 673–676
- Rosen J C, Reiter J. Development of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination. Behavioural Research and Therapy 1996; 34: 755–766
- Phillips K A, McElroy S L, Hudson J I, Harrison G, Pope H G, Jr. Body dysmorphic disorder: an obsessive–compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both?. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1995; 56: 41–51
- Hollander E, Cohen L J, Simeon D. Body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatric Annals 1993; 23: 359–364
- Phillips K A. Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1138–1149
- Bloch S, Glue P. Psychotherapy and dysmorphophobia: a case report. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 152: 271–274
- Hollander E, Liebowitz M R, Winchel R, Klumker A, Klein D F. Treatment of body-dysmorphic disorder with serotonin reuptake blockers. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146: 768–770
- Hollander E, Wong C M. Body dysmorphic disorder, pathological gambling, and sexual compulsions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1995; 56: 7–12
- Brawman-Mintzer O, Lydiard R B, Phillips K A, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anxiety disorders and major depression: a comorbidity study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152: 1665–1667
- Marks I, Mishan J. Dysmorphophobic avoidance with disturbed bodily perception: a pilot study of exposure therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 152: 674–678
- Phillips K A, McElroy S L, Keck P, Jr, Hudson J I, Pope H G, Jr. A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cases. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1994; 30: 179–186
- Thompson J K. Body image: extent of disturbance, associated features, theoretical models, assessment methodologies, intervention strategies, and a proposal for a new DSM IV diagnostic category –body image disorder. Progress in Behaviour Modification 1992; 28: 3–54
- Phillips K A, Nierenberg A A, Brendel G, Fava M. Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in atypical major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 1996; 184: 125–129
- Sturmey P, Slade P D. Anorexia nervosa and dysmorphobia: a case study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 149: 780–782
- Beck A T, Rush A J, Shaw B F, Emery G. Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford Press, New York 1979
- Marks I M, Connolly J, Philpott R. Nursing in behavioural psychotherapy. Royal College of Nursing, London 1977
- Marks I M, Matthews A M. Brief standard self-rating for phobic patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1979; 17: 263–267
- Carmines E G, Zeller R A. Reliability and validity assessment. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills 1979
- Nunnally J C. Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill, New York 1967
- Tabachnick B G, Fidell L S. Using multivariate statistics. Harper and Row, Sydney 1989