Factors associated with dysmorphic concern and psychiatric morbidity in plastic surgery outpatients

References

• Morselli E. Sulla dismorfofobia e sulla tafefobia. Bolletinno Della R Accademia Di Genova 1891; 6: 110–119
   Google Scholar
• Oosthuizen P, Lambert T, Castle D J. Dysmorphic concern: prevalence and association with clinical variables. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 32: 129–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1980
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edn revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Simeon D, Hollander E, Stein D J, Cohen L, Aronowitz B. Body dysmorphic disorder in the DSM-IV field trial for obsessivecompulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152: 1207–1209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotterill J A. Dermatological non-disease: a common and potentially fatal disturbance of cutaneous body image. British Journal of Dermatology 1981; 142: 1121
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen N C, Bardach J. Dysmorphophobia: symptom or disease?. American Journal of Psychiatry 1977; 134: 673–676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwer D B, Wadden T A, Pertschuk M J, Whitaker L A. Body image dissatisfaction and body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cosmetic surgery patients. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1998; 101: 1644–1649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwer D B, Whitaker L A, Pertschuk M J, Wadden T A. Body image concerns of reconstructive surgery patients: an underrecognized problem. Annals of Plastic Surgery 1998; 40: 403–407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A. Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1138–1149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A, McElroy S L, Keck P E, Jr, Pope H G, Jr, Hudson J I. Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness. American Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 150: 302–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A, McElroy S L, Harrison G, Pope H G, Jr, Hudson J I. Body dysmorphic disorder: an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder, a form of affective spectrum disorder, or both?. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1995; 56: 41–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy G E, Cotterill J A. A study of depression and obsessionality in dysmorphophobic and psoriatic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 140: 19–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay G G. Psychiatric aspects of cosmetic nasal operations. British Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 116: 85–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beale S, Lisper H, Palm B. A psychological study of patients seeking augmentation mammoplasty. British Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 136: 133–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg D P, Williams P. A users’ guide to the general health questionnaire. NFER-Nelson, Windsor 1988
   Google Scholar
• Morkell D, Kisely S, Castle D. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 34: A46–A47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen L, Castle D, Roberts C, Groth-Marnat G. A clinical validation of the dysmorphic concern questionnaire. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 35: 124–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen J C, Reiter J. The development of the dysmorphic disorder examination. Behavioural Research and Therapy 1996; 34: 755–766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustun T B, Sartorius N. Mental illness in general health care. John Wiley, Chichester 1995
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian standard classification of occupations, 2nd edn. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra 1997
   Google Scholar
• Veale D, Boocock A, Gournay K, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder. a survey of fifty cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 69: 196–201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman M, Mattia J I. Body dysmorphic disorder in psychiatric outpatients. recognition, prevalence, comorbidity, demographic, and clinical correlates. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1998; 39: 265–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen J C, Salzberg E, Srebnik D. Cognitive behaviour therapy for negative body image. Behavior Therapy 1989; 20: 125–129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen J C, Reiter J, Orosan P. Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1995; 63: 263–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veale D, Gournay K, Dryden W, et al. Body dysmorphic disorder: a cognitive behavioural model and pilot randomised controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1996; 34: 717–729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips K A, Gunderson C G, Mallya G, McElroy S L, Carter W. A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder and obsessivecompulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998; 59: 568–575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar