202
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Diagnostic dilemmas in orbital inflammatory disease

Pages 3-15 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Gordon LK, Goldberg RA, Krauss HA. Orbital inflammatory disease. In: Pepose JS, Holland GN, Wilhelmus KR, editors. Ocular infection and immunity. St Louis: Mosby, 1996; 609–625.
  • Kennerdell JS. Management of nonspecific inflammatory and lymphoid orbital lesions. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1991;31:7–15.
  • Kennerdell JS, Dresner SC. The nonspecific orbital inflammatory syndromes. Sun/ Ophthalmol. 1984; 29: 93–103.
  • Rootman J, Nugent R. The classification and management of acute orbital pseudotumors. Ophthalmology. 1982;89:1040–1048.
  • Nugent RA, Rootman J, Robertson WD, Lapointe JS, Harrison PB. Acute orbital pseudotumors: classification and CT features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;137:957–962.
  • Rootman J. Inflammatory diseases of the orbit. Highlights. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2001;24:155–161.
  • Yuen SJ, Rubin PA. Idiopathic orbital inflammation: ocular mechanisms and clinicopathology. Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2002 ;15 : 121–126.
  • Stevens JL, Rychwalski PJ, Baker RS, Kielar RS. Pseudotumor of the orbit in early childhood. J AAPOS. 1998;2:120–123.
  • Berger JW, Rubin PA, Jakobiec FA. Pediatric orbital pseudotumor: case report and review of the literature. In Ophthalmol Clin. 1996;36: 161–177.
  • Arjmand EM, Lusk RP, Muntz HR. Pediatric sinusitis and subperiosteal orbital abscess formation: diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg. 1993;109:886–894.
  • Mair MH, Geley T, Judmaier W, Gassner I. Using orbital sonography to diagnose and monitor treatment of acute swelling of the eyelids in pediatric patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179:1529–1534.
  • Segal El, Tang RA, Lee AG, Roberts DL, Campbell GA. Orbital apex lesion as the presenting manifestation of sarcoidosis. J Neuroophthalmol. 2000;20:156–158.
  • Mombaerts I, Schlingemann RO, Goldschmeding R, Koomneef L. Idiopathic granulomatous orbital inflammation. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:2135–2141.
  • O'Sullivan RM, Nugent RA, Satorre J, Rootman J. Granulomatous orbital lesions: computed tomographic features. Can Assoc Radiol 1992;43: 349–358.
  • Satorre J, Antle CM, O'Sullivan R, White VA, Nugent RA, Rootman J. Orbital lesions with granulomatous inflammation. Can J Ophthalmol. 1991;26:174–195.
  • Kalina PH, Lie JT, Campbell RJ, Garrity JA. Diagnostic value and limitations of orbital biopsy in Wegener's granulomatosis. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:120–124.
  • Stavrou P. Deutsch J, Rene C, Laws DE, Luqmani RA, Murray PI. Ocular manifestations of classical and limited Wegener's granulomatosis. Q J Med. 1993;86: 719–725.
  • Lee AG, Tang RA, Feldon SE, Pless M, Schiffman JS, Rubin RM, Rao N. Orbital presentations of giant cell arteritis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2001;239:509–513.
  • Stavrou P, Murray PI, Batta K, Gordon C. Acute ocular ischaemia and orbital inflammation associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:474–475.
  • Grimson BS, Simons KB. Orbital inflammation, myositis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983;101:736–738.
  • Kazim M, Goldberg RA, Smith TJ. Insights into the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: evolving rationale for therapy. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:3 80–3 86.
  • Colombo F, Holbach LM, Naumann GO. Chronic inflammation in dermoid cysts: a clinicopathologic study of 1 1 5 patients. Orbit. 2000;19: 97–107.
  • Goh AS, Francis IC, Kappagoda MB, Filipic M. Orbital inflammation in a patient with extrascleral spread of choroidal malignant melanoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2001;29: 97–99.
  • Fezza J, Chaudhry IA, Kwon YH, Grannum EE, Sinard J, Wolfley DE. Orbital melanoma presenting as orbital cellulitis: a clinicopathologic report. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;14:286–289.
  • Stevens JL, Rychwalski PJ, Baker RS, Kielar RS. Pseudotumor of the orbit in early childhood. J AAPOS. 1998;2:120–123.
  • Hepler RS. Clinical diagnosis of orbital tumors. Radiol Clin North Am.1972;10:3–10.
  • Knox RJ, Gigantelli JW, Arthurs B P. Recurrent orbital inflammation from metastatic orbital carcinoid tumor. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;17:137–139.
  • Wesley RE, Cooper J, Litchford DW. Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor associated with multifocal systemic neoplastic immunoincompetence. Ann Ophthalmol. 1988;20:15 0–15 2.
  • Rootman J, McCarthy M, White V, Harris G, Kennerdell J. Idiopathic sclerosing inflammation of the orbit. A distinct clinicopathologic entity. Ophthalmology. 1994; 101: 570–584.
  • Thorne JE, Volpe NJ, Wulc AE, Galetta SL. Caught by a masquerade: sclerosing orbital inflammation. Surv OphthalmoL 2002;47:50–54.
  • McCarthy JM, White VA, Harris G, Simons KB, Kennerdell J, Rootman J. Idiopathic sclerosing inflammation of the orbit: immunohistologic analysis and comparison with retroperitoneal fibrosis. Mod PathoL 1993;6:581–587.
  • Kennerdell JS. The management of sclerosing nonspecific orbital inflammation. Ophthalmic Surg. 1991;22:512–518.
  • Jacobs D, Galetta S. Diagnosis and management of orbital pseudotumor. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2002;13:347–351.
  • Dehner LP, Coffin CM. Idiopathic fibrosclerotic disorders and other inflammatory pseudotumors. Semin Diagn PathoL 1998 ;15 : 161–173.
  • Mottow-Lippa L, Jakobiec FA, Smith M. Idiopathic inflammatory orbital pseudotumor in childhood. II. Results of diagnostic tests and biopsies. Ophthalmology. 1981;88: 565–574.
  • Mihailova D, Grigorova R, Vassileva B, Mladenova G, Ivanova N, Stephanov S, Lissitchky K, Dimova E. Autoimmune thyroid disorders in juvenile chronic arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Adv Exp Med BioL 1999;455:55–60.
  • Rootman J. Inflammatory diseases of the orbit. Highlights. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2001;24:155–161.
  • Snebold NG. Orbital pseudotumor syndromes. Curr Opin OphthalmoL 1997;8:41–44.
  • Weber AL, Jakobiec FA, Sabates NR. Pseudotumor of the orbit. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1996;6: 73–92.
  • Weber AL, Romo LV, Sabates NR. Pseudotumor of the orbit. Clinical, pathologic, and radiologic evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am. 1999;37:151–168.
  • Siatkowski RM, Capo H, Byrne SF, Gendron EK, Flynn JT, Munoz M, Feuer WJ. Clinical and echographic findings in idiopathic orbital myositis. Am J Ophthalmol. 19 94 ; 118:343–350.
  • McCluskey PJ, Watson PG, Lightman S, Haybittle J, Restori M, Branley M. Posterior scleritis: clinical features, systemic associations, and outcome in a large series of patients. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:2380–2386.
  • Uehara F, Ohba N. Diagnostic imaging in patients with orbital cellulitis and inflammatory pseudotumor. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2002;42:133–142.
  • Char DH, Miller T. Orbital pseudotumor. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and response to therapy. Ophthalmology. 1993;100:1702–1710.
  • Cangiarella JF, Cajigas A, Savala E, Elgert P. Slamovits TL, Suhrland MJ. Fine needle aspiration cytology of orbital masses. Acta CytoL 1996;40: 1205–1211.
  • Nassar DL, Raab SS, Silverman JF, Kennerdell JS, Sturgis CD. Fine-needle aspiration for the diagnosis of orbital hematolymphoid lesions. Diagn CytopathoL 2000;23:314–317.
  • Mombaerts I, Schlingemann RO, Goldschmeding R, Koornneef L. Are systemic corticosteroids useful in the management of orbital pseudotumors? Ophthalmology. 1996;103:521–528.
  • Spiera RF, Paget S, Spiera H. Methotrexate in giant-cell arteritis. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:1006–1007.
  • Wilke WS. Methotrexate use in miscellaneous inflammatory diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1997;23:855–882.
  • Smith JR, Rosenbaum JT. A role for methotrexate in the management of non-infectious orbital inflammatory disease. Br J OphthalmoL 2001;85:1220–1224.
  • Wilke WS. Methotrexate use in miscellaneous inflammatory diseases. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1997;23:855–882.
  • Smith JR, Rosenbaum JT. A role for methotrexate in the management of non-infectious orbital inflammatory disease. Br J OphthalmoL 2001;85:1220–1224.
  • Gorman CA, Garrity JA, Fatourechi V. Bahn RS, Petersen IA, Stafford SL, Earle JD, Forbes GS, Kline RW, Buettner H, Robertson DM, Bergstralh EJ, Offord K P, Rademacher DM, Stanley NM, Bartley GB. The aftermath of orbital radiotherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:2100–2107.
  • Perros P. Krassas GE. Orbital irradiation for thyroid-associated orbitopathy: conventional dose, low dose or no dose? Clin Endocrinol (oxfi. 2002;56: 689–691.
  • Char DH, Miller T. Orbital pseudotumor. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and response to therapy. Ophthalmology. 1993;100:1702–1710.
  • Smitt MC, Donaldson SS. Radiation therapy for benign disease of the orbit. Semin Radiat OncoL 1999;9: 179–189.
  • Chao CK, Lin HS, Devineni VR, Smith M. Radiation therapy for primary orbital lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 ;31:929–934.
  • Ferris JD, Dawson EL, Plowman N, Adams GG, Fells P, Lee JP. Radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease: the effect on the field of binocular single vision. J AAPOS. 2002;6:71–76.
  • Notter M, Kern T, Forrer A, Meister F, Schwegler N. Radiotherapy of pseudotumor orbitae. Front Radiat Ther OncoL 1997;30:180–191.
  • Kennerdell JS, Flores NE, Hartsock RJ. Low-dose radiotherapy for lymphoid lesions of the orbit and ocular adnexa. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg.1999;15:129–133.
  • Woon WH, Stanford MR, Graham EM. Severe idiopathic posterior scleritis in children. Eye. 1995;9 (Pt 5):570–574.
  • Benson WE. Posterior scleritis. Surv OphthalmoL 1988;32:297–316.
  • Legmann A, Foster CS. Noninfectious necrotizing scleritis. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1996;36 : 73–80.
  • Starkey CR, Steele RW. Medical management of orbital cellulitis. Pediatr Infect Disi 2001;20:1002–1005.
  • Shovlin JP. Orbital infections and inflammations. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1998;9:41–48.
  • Kalina PH, Lie JT, Campbell RJ, Garrity JA. Diagnostic value and limitations of orbital biopsy in Wegener's granulomatosis. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:120–124.
  • McNab AA. Orbital inflammation in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Orbit. 1998;17:203–205.
  • Takanashi T, Uchida S, Arita M, Okada M, Kashii S. Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor and ischemic vasculitis in Churg-Strauss syndrome: report of two cases and review of the literature. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1129–1133.
  • Lee AG, Tang RA, Feldon SE, Pless M, Schiffman JS, Rubin RM, Rao N. Orbital presentations of giant cell arteritis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2001;239:509–513.
  • Kopstein AB, Kristopaitis T, Gujrati TM, Blake KA, Bouchard CS. Orbital Wegener granulomatosis without systemic findings. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;15:467–469.
  • Kalina PH, Garrity JA, Herman DC, DeRemee RA, Specks U. Role of testing for anticytoplasmic autoantibodies in the differential diagnosis of scleritis and orbital pseudotumor. Mayo Clin Proc. 1990;65:1110–1117.
  • Uy HS, Nguyen QD, Arbour J, Gravel M, D'Amico DJ, Jakobiec FA, Foster CS. Sclerosing inflammatory pseudotumor of the eye. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:603–607.
  • Mafee MF, Edward DP, Koeller KK, Dorodi S. Lacrimal gland tumors and simulating lesions. Clinicopathologic and MR imaging features. Radio/ Clin North Am. 1999;37:219–239.
  • Dutt S, Cartwright MJ, Nelson CC. Acute dacryoadenitis and Crohn's disease: findings and management. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;8:295–299.
  • Scott IU, Siatkowski RM. Idiopathic orbital myositis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1997;9:504–512.
  • Moorman CM, Elston JS. Acute orbital myositis. Eye. 1995;9(Pt 1): 96–101.
  • Zobian J, Maus M. Thyroid-related ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1998;9:105–110.
  • Arnett FC, Michels RG. Inflammatory ocular myopathy in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). A case report and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 197 3 ; 132:740–743.
  • Lacey B, Chang W, Rootman J. Nonthyroid causes of extraocular muscle disease. Sun/ Ophthalmol. 1999;44:187–213.
  • Panfilio CB, Hernandez-Cossio 0, Hernandez-Fustes OJ. Orbital myositis and rheumatoid arthritis: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2000;58:174–177.
  • Serop S, Vianna RN, Claeys M, De Laey JJ. Orbital myositis secondary to systemic lupus erythemato sus. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1994;72:520–523.
  • Seidenberg KB, Leib ML. Orbital myositis with Lyme disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990;109:13–16.
  • Stidham DB, Sondhi N, Plager D, Helveston E. Presumed isolated inflammation of the superior oblique muscle in idiopathic orbital myositis. Ophthalmology. 1998;105 :2216–2219.
  • Scott IU, Siatkowski MR. Thyroid eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14:52–61.
  • Laucirica R, Font RL. Cytologic evaluation of lymphoproliferative lesions of the orbit/ocular adnexa: an analysis of 46 cases. Diagn Cytopathol. 1996;15:241–245.
  • Scott IU, Siatkowski MR. Thyroid eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14:52–61.
  • Cuevas EC, Bateman AC, Wilkins BS, Johnson PA, Williams JH, Lee AH, Jones DB, Wright DH. Microwave antigen retrieval in immunocytochemistry: a study of 80 antibodies. J Gun PathoL 1994;47:448–452.
  • Tychsen L, Tse DT, Ossoinig K, Anderson RL. Trochleitis with superior oblique myositis. Ophthalmology. 1984;91:1075–1079.
  • Yanguela J, Parej a JA, Lopez N, Sanchez DR. Trochleitis and migraine headache. Neurology. 2 002 ; 58:802–805.
  • Fay AM, Kane SA, Kazim M, Millar WS, Odd l JG. Magnetic resonance imaging of optic perineuritis. J Neuroophthalmol.1997;17:247–249.
  • Purvin V, Kawasaki A, Jacobson DM. Optic perineuritis: clinical and radiographic features. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1299–1306.
  • Toshniwal P. Optic perineuritis with secondary syphilis. J Clin Neuroophthalmol.1987;7:6–10.
  • Ohtsuka K, Hashimoto M, Miura M, Nakamura Y. Posterior scleritis with optic perineuritis and internal ophthalmoplegia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1997;81:514.
  • Hykin PG, Spa1ton DJ. Bilateral perineuritis of the optic nerves. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1 99 1; 54:375–376.
  • Hannerz J. Recurrent Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. Cephalalgia. 1992;12: 45–51.
  • Hannerz J. Recurrent Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a report of ten new cases. Cephalalgia. 1999;19(Suppl 25): 33–35.
  • Hannerz J, Greitz D, Hansson P, Ericson K. SUNCT may be another manifestation of orbital venous vasculitis. Headache. 1992 ;32 : 384–389.
  • Forderreuther S, Straube A. The criteria of the International Headache Society for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome need to be revised. J Neurol. 1999;246:371–377.
  • Yousem DM, Atlas SW, Grossman RI, Sergott RC, Savino PJ, Bosley TM. MR imaging of Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1989;10:1181–1184.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.