14
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Application of the polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of uveitis

&
Pages 129-134 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Saiki R, Gelfand D, Stoffel S, Scharf S, Higuchi R, Horn G, Mullis K, Erlich H. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 1988;239:487–491.
  • Van der Lelij A, Rothova A.Diagnostic anterior chamber paracentesis in uveitis - a safe procedure. Br J Ophthalmol 1997;81:976–979.
  • Short G, Margolis T, Kuppermann B, Irvine A, Martin D, Chandler D. A polymerase chain reaction-based assay for diagnosing varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1997;123:157–164.
  • Yamamoto S, Pavan-Langston D, Tada R, Yamamoto R, Kinoshita S, Nishida K, Shimomura Y, Tano Y. Possible role of herpes simplex virus in the origin of Posner-Scholssman syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;119:796–798.
  • De Boer J, Verhagen C, Bruinenberg M, Rothova A, De Jong P, Baarsma G, Van der Lelij A, Ooyman F, Bollemeijer J, Derhaag P, Kijlstra A. Serologic and polymerase chain reaction analysis of intraocular fluids in the diagnosis of infectious uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;I 21:650–658.
  • Hykin P, Tobal K, McIntyre G, Matheson M, Towler H, Lightman S. The diagnosis of delayed postoperative endophthalmitis by polymerase chain reaction of bacterial DNA in vitreous samples. J Med Microbiol 1994;40:408–415.
  • Mitchel S, Fox J, Tedder R, GazzardB, Lightman S. Vitreous fluid sampling and viral genome detection for the diagnosis of viral retinitis in patients with AIDS. J Med Virol 1994;43:336–40.
  • Knox C, Chandler D, Short G, Margolis T. Polymerase chain reaction-based assays of vitreous samples for the diagnosis of viral retinitis. Ophthalmology 1998;105:37–45.
  • Aouizerate F, Cazenave J, Loirier L,Verin P, Cheyrou A, Vegueret J, Lagoutte F. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in aqueous humour by the polymerase chain reaction. Br J Opthalmol 1993;77:107–109.
  • Garweg J, Fenner T, Bohnke M, Schmitz H. An improved technique for the diagnosis of viral retinitis from samples of aqueous humor and vitreous. Graefe?s Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol 1993;231:508–513.
  • Mochizuki M, Watanabe T, Yamaguchi K, Takatsuki K, Yoshimura K, Shirao M, Sakashima S, Mori S, Araki S, Miyata N. HTLV-1 uveitis: a distinct clinical entity caused by HTLV-1. Jap J Cancer Res 1992;83:236–239.
  • Mochizuki M, Watanabe T, Yamaguchi K, Yoshimura K, Nakashima S, Shirao M, Araki S, Takatsuki K, Mori S, Miyata N. The uveitis associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;114:123–129.
  • Mochizuki M, Yamaguchi K, Takatsuki K, Watanabe T, Mori S, Tajima K. HTLV-1 and uveitis. Lancet 1992;339:1110.
  • Relman D, Schmidt T, MacDermott R, Falkow S. Identification of the uncultured bacillus of Whipple's disease. N Engl J Med 1992;327:293–301.
  • Richman L, Freeman W, Green W, Feldman S, Sullivan J, Russack V, Relman D. Brief report: uveitis caused by Tropheryma whippelii (Whipple?s bacillus). N Engl J Med 1995;332:363–366.
  • Liang P, Pardee A. Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction. Science 1992;257:967–71.
  • Velculescu V, Zhang L, Vegelstein B, Kinzler K. Serial analysis of gene expression. Science 1995;270:484–487.
  • Porter-Jordan K, Rosenberg E, Keiser J, Gross J, Ross A, Nasim S, Garrett C. Nested polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of cytomegalovirus overcomes false positives caused by contamination with fragmented DNA. J Med Virol 1990;30:85–91.
  • Hansen K, Ricksten A, Hofmann B, Norrild B, Olofs son S, Mathiesen L. Detection of cytomegalovirus DNA in serum correlates with clinical cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS. J Infec Dis 1994;170:1271–1274.
  • McCann J, Margolis T, Wong M, Kuppermann B, Luckie A, Schwartz D, Irvine A, Ai E. A sensitive and specific polymerase chain reaction-based assay for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;120:219–226.
  • Mitchel S, Fox J. Aqueous and vitrous humor samples for the diagnosis of cytometalovirus retinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;120:252–253.
  • Nishi M, Hanashiro R, Mori S, Masuda K, Mochizuki M, Hondo R. Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of the varicella-zoster genome in ocular samples from patients with acute retinal necrosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;1 14:603–609.
  • Mansour A, Nichols M. Congenital diffuse necrotizing herpetic retinitis. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Opthalmol 1993;231:95–98.
  • Stavrou P, Mitchell S, Fox J, Hope-Ross M, Murray P. Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in ocular samples from patients with uveitis but no cutaneous eruption. Eye 1994;8:684–687.
  • Cunningham E, Short G, Irvine A, Duker J, Margolis T. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated herpes simplex virus retinitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114:834–840.
  • Ono A, Miura T, Araki S, Yamaguchi K, Takatsuki K, Mori S, Hayami M, Mochizuki M, Watanabe T. Subtype analysis of HTLV-I in patients with HTLV-I uveitis. Jap J Cancer Res 1994;85:767–770.
  • Beilke M. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated uveitis in an African American. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;119:104–105.
  • Sagawa K, Mochizuki M, Masuoka K, Katagiri K, Katayaa T, Maeda T, Tanimoto A, Sugita S, Watanabe T, Itoh K. Immunopathological mechanisms of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) uveitis. Detection of HTLV-I-infected T cells in the eye and their constitutive cytokine production. J Clin Inves 1995;95:852–858.
  • Kotake S, Kimura K, Yoshikawa K, Sasamoto Y, Matsuda A, Nishikawa T, Fujii N, Matsuda H. Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in ocular tuberculosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;117:805–806.
  • Karma A, Seppala I, Mikkila H, Kaakkolal S, Viljanen M, Tarkkanen A. Diagnosis and clinical characteristics of ocular Lyme borreliosis. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;119:127–135.
  • Merien F, Perolat P, Mancel E, Persan D, Baranton G. Detection of Leptospira DNA by polymerase chain reaction in aqueous humor of a patient with unilateral uveitis. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1335–1336.
  • Brezin A, Egwuagu C, Burnier M, Silveira C, Mahdi R, Gazzinelli R, Belfort R, Nussenblatt R. Identification of Toxoplasma gondii in paraffin-embedded sections by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Ophthalmol 1990;I10:599–604.
  • Brezin A, Eqwuagu C, Silveira C, Thulliez P, Martins M, Mahdi R, Belfort R, Nussenblatt R. Analysis of aqueous humor in ocular toxoplasmosis. N Engl J Med 1991;324:699.
  • Chan C, Palestine A, Li Q, Nussenblatt R. Diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis by use of immunocytol-ogy and the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Ophthalmol 1994;117:803–805.
  • Manners R, O'Connell S, Guy E, Joynson D, Canning C, Etchells D. Use of the polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of aquired ocular toxoplasmosis in an immunocompe-tent adult. Br J Ophthalmol 1994;78:107–109.
  • Erttmann K, Unnasch T, Breene B, Albiez E, Boatent J, Denke A, Ferraroni J, Karam M, Schulz-Key H, Williams P. A DNA sequence specific for forest form Onchocerca volvulus. Nature 1987;327:415–417.
  • Zimmerman P, Dadzie K, De Sole G, Remme J, Soumbey Alley E, Unnasch T. Onchocerca volvulus DNA probe classification correlates with epidemiologic patterns of blindness. J Infect Dis 1992;165:964–968.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.