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Seminars in Ophthalmology Volume 16, 2001 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Infrared micropulsed laser treatment for diabetic macular edema – Subthreshold versus threshold lesions

Thomas R. Friberg University of Pittsburgh, Eye & Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Pages 19-24 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103:1796–1806.
  • Puliafito CA, Deutsch TF, Boll J, To K. Semiconductor laser endophotocoagulation of the retina. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987;105:424–427.
  • Antcliff RJ, Marshall J. The pathogenesis of edema in diabetic maculopathy. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14(4):223– 232.
  • Antonetti DA, Lieth E, Barber AJ, Gardner TW. Molecular mechanisms of vascular permeability in diabetic retino- pathy. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14(4):240–248.
  • Friberg TR, Karatza EC. The treatment of macular disease using a micropulsed and continuous wave 810 nm diode laser. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:2030–2038.
  • Ubig MW, McHugh DA, Hamilton AMP. Diode laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Br J Ophthalmol. 1995;79:318–321.
  • Sinclair SH, Alaniz R, Presti P. Laser treatment of diabetic macular edema: Comparison of ETDRS level treatment with threshold-level treatment by using high-contrast discriminant central visual field testing. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14(4):214–222.
  • Mainster MA. Decreasing retinal photocoagulation damage: Principles and techniques. Semin Ophthalmol. 1999;14(4):200–209.
  • Stanga PE, Reck AC, Hamilton AMP. Micropulse laser in the treatment of diabetic macular edema. Semin Ophthal- mol. 1999;14(4):210–213.

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