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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

New ultrasonographic criteria for the prenatal diagnosis of Chiari type 2 malformation

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Pages 1426-1429 | Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • Chiari H. Uber Veranderungen des Kleinhirns infolge von Hydrocephalus des Grosshirns. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1891; 17: 1172–5
  • Schwalbe E, Gredig M. Uber Entwicklungsstorungen des Kleinhirns, Hirnstamms und Halsmarks bei Spina bifida. Beitr Pathol Anat 1906; 40: 132–94
  • Nicolaides KH, Campbell S, Gabbe SG, Guidetti R. Ultrasound screening for spina bifida: cranial and cerebellar signs. Lancet 1986; 2: 72–4
  • Van den Hof MC, Nicolaides KH, Campbell J, Campbell S. Evaluation of the lemon and banana signs in one hundred thirty fetuses with open spina bifida. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162: 322–7
  • Pooh RK, Maeda K, Pooh KH. An Atlas of Fetal Central Nervous System Disease: Diagnosis and Management. Parthenon Publishing, New York 2003; 65–100
  • McLone DG, Knepper PA. The cause of Chiari II malformation: a unified theory. Pediatr Neurosci 1989; 15: 1–12

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