Depression and anxiety during pregnancy and six months postpartum: a follow-up study

References

• Weissman MM, Olfson M. Depression in women: implications for health care research. Science 1995; 269: 799–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau N, Schultz L, Peterson E. Sex differences in depression: a role for preexisting anxiety. Psychiatry Res 1995; 58: 1–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 8–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittchen HU, Essau CA, von Zerssen D, Krieg JC, Zaudig M. Lifetime and six-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Munich Follow-Up Study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992; 241: 247–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown CS. Depression and anxiety disorders. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2001; 28: 241–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloitre M, Yonkers KA, Pearlstein T, Altemus M, Davidson KW, Pigott TA. Women and anxiety disorders: implications for diagnosis and treatment. CNS Spectr 2004; 9: 1–16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson L, Sundstrom-Poromaa I, Bixo M, Wulff M, Bondestam K, Astrom M. Point prevalence of psychiatric disorders during the second trimester of pregnancy: a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 148–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper PJ, Murray L. Postnatal depression. BMJ 1998; 316: 1884–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stowe ZN, Nemeroff CB. Women at risk for postpartum-onset major depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 639–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib IH, Whiffen VE, Mount JH, Milne K, Cordy NI. Prevalence rates and demographic characteristics associated with depression in pregnancy and the postpartum. J Consult Clin Psychol 1989; 57: 269–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northcott CJ, Stein MB. Panic disorder in pregnancy. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55: 539–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, KE, Koran, LM. Obsessive–compulsive disorder in pregnancy, the puerperium, and the premenstruum. J Clin Psychiatry 1997; 58: 330–4; quiz, 335–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau N, Chilcoat H, Schultz LR. Anxiety disorders and the emergence of sex differences in major depression. J Gend Specif Med 1998; 1: 33–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reports from the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care (SBU). Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1999; 15: 424–36.
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Kroenke K, Linzer M, de Gruy FV 3rd, Hahn SR, et al. Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA 1994; 272: 1749–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Kroenke K, Hornyak R, McMurray J. Validity and utility of the PRIME-MD patient health questionnaire in assessment of 3000 obstetric–gynecologic patients: the PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire Obstetrics–Gynecology Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: 759–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepine JP, Gastpar M, Mendlewicz J, Tylee A. Depression in the community: the first pan-European study DEPRES (Depression Research in European Society). Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1997; 12: 19–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josefsson A, Berg G, Nordin C, Sydsjo G. Prevalence of depressive symptoms in late pregnancy and postpartum. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001; 80: 251–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altshuler LL, Hendrick V, Cohen LS. Course of mood and anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59(Suppl 2)29–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser DK, Dracup K, Doering LV. Factors differentiating dropouts from completers in a longitudinal, multicenter clinical trial. Nurs Res 2000; 49: 109–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2004; 26: 289–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene P, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI, Form-Y). Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto, CA 1983
   Google Scholar
• Sarason IG, Johnson JH, Siegel JM. Assessing the impact of life changes: development of the Life Experiences Survey. J Consult Clin Psychol 1978; 46: 932–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posternak MA, Zimmerman M. Symptoms of atypical depression. Psychiatry Res 2001; 104: 175–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans J, Heron J, Francomb H, Oke S, Golding J. Cohort study of depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth. BMJ 2001; 323: 257–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar