Prevalence and genotyping of human papillomavirus infection in women with vulvodynia

References

• Munoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S, Tafur L, Izarzugaza I, Gili M, et al. The causal link between human papillomavirus and invasive cervical cancer: a population-based case-control study in Colombia and Spain. Int J Cancer 1992; 52: 743–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Beurden M, ten Kate FJ, Smits HL, Berkhout RJ, de Craen AJ, van der Vange N, et al. Multifocal vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia grade III and multicentric lower genital tract neoplasia is associated with transcriptionally active human papillomavirus. Cancer 1995; 75: 2879–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, Bosch FX, Kummer JA, Shah KV, et al. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol 1999; 189: 12–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• zur Hausen H. Papillomaviruses and cancer: from basic studies to clinical application. Nat Rev Cancer 2002; 2: 342–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjose S, Herrero R, Castellsague X, Shah KV, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 518–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillemanns P, Wang X. Integration of HPV-16 and HPV-18 DNA in vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2006; 100: 276–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bafverstedt B. Condylomata acuminata – past and present. Acta Derm Venereol 1967; 47: 376–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boden E, Eriksson A, Rylander E, von Schoultz B. Clinical characteristics of papillomavirus-vulvovaginitis. A new entity with oncogenic potential. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1988; 67: 147–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dias EP, Gouvea AL, Eyer CC. Condyloma acuminatum: its histopathological pattern. Sao Paulo Med J 1997; 115: 1383–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costa S, Rotola A, Terzano P, Secchiero P, Di Luca D, Poggi MG, et al. Is vestibular papillomatosis associated with human papillomavirus?. J Med Virol 1991; 35: 7–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• di Paola GR, Rueda NG. Deceptive vulvar papillomavirus infection. A possible explanation for certain cases of vulvodynia. J Reprod Med 1986; 31: 966–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner ML, Marinoff SC. Association of human papillomavirus with vulvodynia and the vulvar vestibulitis syndrome. J Reprod Med 1988; 33: 533–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay M, Frankman O, Horowitz BJ, Lecart C, Micheletti L, Ridley CM, et al. Vulvar vestibulitis and vestibular papillomatosis. Report of the ISSVD Committee on Vulvodynia. J Reprod Med 1991; 36: 413–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haefner HK, Collins ME, Davis GD, Edwards L, Foster DC, Hartmann ED, et al. The vulvodynia guideline. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2005; 9: 40–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischer G. Management of vulvar pain. Dermatol Ther 2004; 17: 134–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurman R. Benign disease of the vulva. Blaustein's Pathology of the Female Genital Tract, RJ Kurman. Springer, New York 2002; 60–82
   Google Scholar
• Growdon WA, Fu YS, Lebherz TB, Rapkin A, Mason GD, Parks G. Pruritic vulvar squamous papillomatosis: evidence for human papillomavirus etiology. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 564–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Origoni M, Rossi M, Ferrari D, Lillo F, Ferrari AG. Human papillomavirus with co-existing vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and vestibular papillomatosis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1999; 64: 259–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch JM, Nayagam M, Parry G, Das R, Campbell M, Whatley J, et al. What is vestibular papillomatosis? A study of its prevalence, aetiology and natural history. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 939–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergeron C, Moyal-Barracco M, Pelisse M, Lewin P. Vulvar vestibulitis. Lack of evidence for a human papillomavirus etiology. J Reprod Med 1994; 39: 936–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stellato G, Paavonen J. Vulvar and vaginal colposcopic pictures of human papillomavirus infection. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 1995; 16: 228–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gentile G, Formelli G, Pelusi G, Flamigni C. Is vestibular micropapillomatosis associated with human papillomavirus infection?. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 1997; 18: 523–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleter B, van Doorn LJ, Schrauwen L, Molijn A, Sastrowijoto S, ter Schegget J, et al. Development and clinical evaluation of a highly sensitive PCR-reverse hybridization line probe assay for detection and identification of anogenital human papillomavirus. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 2508–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid R, Greenberg MD, Daoud Y, Husain M, Selvaggi S, Wilkinson E. Colposcopic findings in women with vulvar pain syndromes. A preliminary report. J Reprod Med 1988; 33: 523–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne MA, Walker MM, Leonard J, Pryce D, Taylor-Robinson D. Recognising covert disease in women with chronic vulval symptoms attending an STD clinic: value of detailed examination including colposcopy. Genitourin Med 1989; 65: 46–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fu YS. Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the lower female genital tract. Pathology of the Uterine Cervix, Vagina and Vulva, VA Livolsi. Saunders (Elsevier Science), Philadelphia 2002; 87–142
   Google Scholar
• Scurry J, Wilkinson EJ. Review of terminology of precursors of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2006; 10: 161–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kurman R, Wilkinson E. Tumors of the vulva. Tumors of the Cervix, Vagina, and Vulva, MJ Rosai. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 1992; 179–262
   Google Scholar
• Saiki RK, Scharf S, Faloona F, Mullis KB, Horn GT, Erlich HA, et al. Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 1985; 230: 1350–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshinouchi M, Hongo A, Nakamura K, Kodama J, Itoh S, Sakai H, et al. Analysis by multiplex PCR of the physical status of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in cervical cancers. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 3514–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pao CC, Hor JJ, Fu YL. Genital human papillomavirus infections in young women with vulvar and vestibular papillomatosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 433–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Beurden M, van der Vange N, de Craen AJ, Tjong AHSP, ten Kate FJ, ter Schegget J, et al. Normal findings in vulvar examination and vulvoscopy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 320–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang AC, Hsu JJ, Hsueh S, Sun CF, Tsao KC. Evidence of human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid in vulvar squamous papillomatosis. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1991; 10: 44–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boden E, Rylander E, Evander M, Wadell G, von Schoultz B. Papilloma virus infection of the vulva. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1989; 68: 179–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin C, Bouchard C, Brisson J, Fortier M, Blanchette C, Meisels A. Human papillomaviruses and vulvar vestibulitis. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95: 683–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Deus JM, Focchi J, Stavale JN, de Lima GR. Histologic and biomolecular aspects of papillomatosis of the vulvar vestibule in relation to human papillomavirus. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 86: 758–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manos MM, Ting Y, Wright DK, Lewis AJ, Broker TR, Wolinsky SM. The use of polymerase chain reaction amplification for the detection of anogenital human papillomaviruses. Cancer Cells 1989; 7: 209–14
   Google Scholar
• de Roda Husman AM, Walboomers JM, van den Brule AJ, Meijer CJ, Snijders PJ. The use of general primers GP5 and GP6 elongated at their 3′ ends with adjacent highly conserved sequences improves human papillomavirus detection by PCR. J Gen Virol 1995; 76: 1057–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harlow BL, Stewart EG. A population-based assessment of chronic unexplained vulvar pain: have we underestimated the prevalence of vulvodynia?. J Am Med Womens Assoc 2003; 58: 82–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lotery HE, McClure N, Galask RP. Vulvodynia. Lancet 2004; 363: 1058–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards L. New concepts in vulvodynia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: S24–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar