References
- Crime statistics; reported offences [database on the internet]. National Council for Crime Prevention (BRÅ). 2008. Available online at: http://statistik.bra.se/solwebb/action/index ( accessed November 7, 2008).
- Grevholm, E, Nilsson, L, Carlstedt, M. National study of rapes reported to the police. Stockholm: National Council for Crime Prevention (BRÅ); 2005. Report No. 7.
- Kyhlhorn, E, Grevholm, E. Det grova våldet i sjukvårdsdata. En metodstudie (Severe violence in patient registries. A method study). Stockholm: Brottsförebyggande rådet (BRÅ); 2007. Report No. 13.
- Lundgren, E, Heimer, G, Westerstrand, J, Kalliokoski, A-M. Slagen dam. Mäns våld mot kvinnor i jämställda Sverige-en omfångsundersökning (Captured queen. Men's violence against women in equal Sweden). UmeåSweden: Brottsoffermyndigheten and Uppsala University; 2001.
- Clay-Warner J, Burt CH. Rape reporting after reforms: have times really changed?. Violence Against Women. 2005; 11: 150–76
- Campbell JC. Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet. 2002; 359: 1331–6
- Eberhard-Gran M, Schei B, Eskild A. Somatic symptoms and diseases are more common in women exposed to violence. J Gen Intern Med. 2007; 22: 1668–73
- Stein MB, Lang AJ, Laffaye C, Satz LE, Lenox RJ, Dresselhaus TR. Relationship of sexual assault history to somatic symptoms and health anxiety in women. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004; 26: 178–83
- Lang AJ, Rodgers CS, Laffaye C, Satz LE, Dresselhaus TR, Stein MB. Sexual trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health behavior. Behav Med. 2003; 28: 150–8
- Ellsberg M, Jansen HA, Heise L, Watts CH, Garcia-Moreno C. Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: an observational study. Lancet. 2008; 371: 1165–72
- Ellsberg M, Heise L, Pena R, Agurto S, Winkvist A. Researching domestic violence against women: methodological and ethical considerations. Stud Fam Plan. 2001; 32: 1–16
- Farley M, Patsalides BM. Physical symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, and healthcare utilization of women with and without childhood physical and sexual abuse. Psychol Rep. 2001; 89: 595–606
- Jehu, D. Clinical significance of sexual abuse. In: K Wijma, von Schoultz, B. Reproductive life advances in research in psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology. CarnforthUK: The Parthenon Publishing Group, 1992. pp. 508–512.
- Frese B, Moya M, Megías JL. Social perception of rape: how rape myth acceptance modulates the influence of situational factors. J Interpers Violence. 2004; 19: 143–61
- Burt MR. Cultural myths and supports for rape. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980; 38: 217–30
- Day K. Assault prevention as social control: women and sexual assault prevention on urban college campuses. J Environ Psychol. 1995; 15: 261–81
- Stewart MW, Dobbin SA, Gatowski S. “Real rapes” and “real victims”: the shared reliance on common cultural definitions of rape. Fem Leg Stud. 1996; 4: 159–77
- Lee S. Judicial rape. Womens Stud Int Forum. 1993; 16: 11–36
- Tjaden, P, Thoennes, N. Full report on the prevalence, incidence and consequences of violence against women. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice; 2000. Report No. NCJ-183781.
- Ullman S, Filipas HH. Predictors of PTSD symptom severity and social reactions in sexual assault victims. J Traum Stress. 2001; 14: 369–89
- Ullman S. Social reactions, coping strategies, and self-blame attributions in adjustment to sexual assault. Psychol Women Q. 1996; 20: 505–26
- Foa, E, Olasov Rothbaum, B. Treating the trauma of rape. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD. New York: The Guilford Press, 1998. pp. 81–82.
- Temkin J. Reporting rape in the 1990s. Brit J Criminol. 1997; 37: 507–28
- Jordan J. Worlds apart? Women, rape and the police reporting process. Br J Criminol. 2001; 41: 679–706
- Campbell R. The community response to rape: victims’ experiences with the legal, medical, and mental health systems. Am J Community Psychol. 1998; 26: 355–79
- Swahnberg K, Wijma B, Schei B, Hilden M, Irminger K, Wingren GB. Are sociodemographic and regional and sample factors associated with prevalence of abuse?. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004; 83: 276–88
- Wijma B, Schei B, Swahnberg K, Hilden M, Offerdal K, Pikarinen U, et al. Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in patients visiting gynaecology clinics: a Nordic cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2003; 361: 2107–13
- Wijma, B, Schei, B, Swahnberg, K. NorAQ. The NorVold Abuse Questionnaire. LinköpingSweden: Division of Gender and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University; 2004. Report No. 2.
- Swahnberg K, Wijma B. The NorVold Abuse Questionnaire (NorAQ): validation of new measures of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and abuse in the health care system among women. Eur J Public Health. 2003; 13: 361–6
- The Swedish Penal Code, Chapter 6, On sexual crimes, Section 1; 2005.
- En ny sexualbrottslagstifning. Regeringens proposition 2004/05:45 (A new sexual crime legislation. Government bill 2004/05:45); 2004.
- Feldhaus KM, Houry D, Kaminsky R. Lifetime sexual assault prevalence rates and reporting practices in an emergency department population. Ann Emerg Med. 2000; 36: 23–7
- Ahrens C, Campbell R, Ternier-Thames K, Wasco S, Sefl T. Deciding whom to tell: expectations and outcomes of rape survivors’ first disclosures. Psychol Women Q. 2007; 31: 38–49
- Pollard P. Judgements about victims and attackers in depicted rapes: a review. Br J Soc Psychol. 1992; 31: 307–26
- Herman, J. Trauma and recovery. The aftermath of violence – from domestic abuse to political terror, 2nd edn. New York: Basic Books, 1997.