387
Views
123
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The prevalence of demarcated opacities in permanent first molars in a group of Swedish children

, , &
Pages 255-260 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

  • Koch G, Hallonsten A-L, Ludvigsson N, Hansson B-O, Hoist A, Ullbro C. Epidemiology study of idiopathic enamel hypomineralization in permanent teeth of Swedish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987;15:279-85.
  • Jalevik B, Norén JG. Enamel hypomineralisation of permanent first molars. A morphological study and survey of possible etiologic factors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2000;10:278-89.
  • Leppäniemi A, Lukinmaa PL, Alaluusua S. Nonfluoride hypomineralizadons in the first molars and their impact on the treatment need. Caries Res 2001;35:36-40.
  • van Amerongen WE, Kreulen CM. Cheese molars: a pilot study of the etiology of hypocalcifications in first permanent molars. J Dent Child 1995;4:266-9.
  • FDI Commisdon on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology. A review of the development defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Int Dent J 1992;42:411-26.
  • Suckling GW, Brown RH, Herbison GP. The prevalence of development defects of enamel in 696 nine-year-old New Zealand children participating in a health and developmental study. Community Dent Health 1985;2:303-13.
  • Small BW, Murray JJ. Enamel opacities: prevalence, classification an aetiological considerations J Dent 1978;6:33-42.
  • FDI Commision on Oral Health, Research and Epidemiology. An epidemiological index of developmental defects of dental enamel (DDE Index Dent Dent J 1982;32:159-67.
  • Clarkson J, O'Mullane D. A modified DDE Index for use in epidemiological studies of enamel defects. J Dent Res 1989;68:445-50.
  • Suckling GW, Pearce EIF, Cutress TW. Development defects of enamel in New Zealand children. N Z Dent J 1976;72:201-10.
  • Suckling GW, Pearce EIF. Developmental defects of enamel in a group of New Zealand children: their prevalence and some etiological factors. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1984;12:177-84.
  • Suckling GW, Herbison GP, Brown RH. Etiological factors influencing the prevalence of developmental defects of dental enamel in nine-year-old New Zealand children participating in a health and developmental study. J Dent Res 1987;66:1466-9.
  • Dummer PM, Kingdon A, Kingdon R. Distribution of developmental defects of tooth enamel by tooth-type in 11-12-year-old children in South Wales. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986;14:341-4.
  • Dummer PM, Kingdon A, Kingdon R. Prevalence of enamel developmental defects in a group of 11- and 12-year-old children in South Wales. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986;14:11922.
  • Dummer PM, Kingdon A, Kingdon R. Prevalence and distribution by tooth type and surface of developmental defects of dental enamel in a group of 15- to 16-year-old children in South Wales. Community Dent Health 1990;7:369-77.
  • Elley KM, Charlton J. Prevalence of dental enamel defects in 6, 7, and 8-year-old children resident in West Bromwich, Sandwell, UK. Community Dent Health 1992;10:11-21.
  • Alaluusua S, Lukinamaa P-L, Koskimies M, Pirinen S, Höltta P, Kaillio M, et al. Development dental defects associated with long breast-feeding. EurJ Oral Sei 1996;104:493-7.
  • Alaluusua S, Lukinmaa PL, TorppaJ, TuomistoJ, Vartiainen T. Developing teeth as biomarker of dioxin exposure. Lancet 1999;353:206.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.