References
- Sifneos PE. The prevalence of alexithymic characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1973; 22: 255–62
- Taylor GJ. Recent developments in alexithymia theory and research. Can J Psychiatry 2000; 45: 134–42
- Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. New trends in alexithymia research. Psychother Psychosom 2004; 3: 68–77
- Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA. Disorders of affect regulation. Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1997.
- Apfel RJ, Sifneos PE. Alexithymia: concept and measurement. Psychother Psychosom 1979; 32: 180–90
- Graugaard PK, Holgersen K, Finset A. Communicating with alexithymic and non-alexithymic patients: an experimental study of the effect of psychosocial communication and empathy on patient satisfaction. Psychother Psychosom 2004; 73: 92–100
- Salminen JK, Saarijärvi S, Äärelä E, Toikka T, Kauhanen J. Prevalence of alexithymia and its association with sociodemographic variables in the general population of Finland. J Psychosom Res 1999; 46: 75–82
- Honkalampi K, Hintikka J, Tanskanen A, Lehtonen J, Viinamäki H. Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. J Psychosom Res 2000; 48: 99–104
- Kokkonen P, Karvonen JT, Veijola J, Läksy K, Jokelainen J, Järvelin MR, et al. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of alexithymia in a population sample of young adults. Compr Psychiatry 2001; 42: 471–6
- Mattila AK, Salminen JK, Nummi T, Joukamaa M. Age is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population. J Psychosom Res 2006; 61: 629–35
- Neverlien PO. Normative data for Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) for the Norwegian adult population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990; 18: 62
- Stouthard ME, Hoogstraten J. Prevalence of dental anxiety in The Netherlands. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990; 18: 139–42
- Hakeberg M, Berggren U, Carlsson SG. Prevalence of dental anxiety in an adult population in a major urban area in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1992; 20: 97–101
- ter Horst G, de Wit CA. Review of behavioural research in dentistry 1987–1992: dental anxiety, dentist–patient relationship, compliance and dental attendance. Int Dent J 1993; 3: 265–78
- Ragnarsson B, Arnlaugsson S, Karlsson KO, Magnusson TE, Arnarson EO. Dental anxiety in Iceland: an epidemiological postal survey. Acta Odontol Scand 2003; 61: 283–8
- Thomson WM, Stewart JF, Carter KD, Spencer AJ. Dental anxiety among Australians. Int Dent J 1996; 46: 320–4
- Armfield JM, Spencer AJ, Stewart JF. Dental fear in Australia: who's afraid of the dentist?. Aust Dent J 2006; 51: 78–85
- Lahti S, Vehkalahti MM, Nordblad A, Hausen H. Dental fear among population aged 30 years and older in Finland. Acta Odontol Scand 2007; 65: 97–102
- Hägglin C, Berggren U, Hakeberg M, Hällström T, Bengtsson C. Variations in dental anxiety among middle-aged and elderly women in Sweden: a longitudinal study between 1968 and 1996. J Dent Res 1999; 78: 1655–61
- Pohjola V, Lahti S, Vehkalahti MM, Tolvanen M, Hausen H. Association between dental fear and dental attendance among adults in Finland. Acta Odontol Scand 2007; 65: 224–30
- Humphris GM, Morrison T, Lindsay SJ. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health 1995; 12: 143–50
- Humphris GM, Freeman R, Campbell J, Tuutti H, D'Souza V. Further evidence for the reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale. Int Dent J 2000; 50: 367–70
- Freeman R, Clarke HMM, Humphris GM. Conversion tables for the Corah and Modified Dental Anxiety Scales. Community Dent Health 2007; 24: 49–54
- Locker D, Shapiro D, Liddell A. Who is dentally anxious? Concordance between measures of dental anxiety. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24: 346–50
- Bagby RM, Parker JDA, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res 1994; 38: 23–32
- Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JDA. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Convergent, discriminant and concurrent validity. J Psychosom Res 1994; 38: 33–40
- Parker JDA, Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale III. Reliability and factorial validity in a community population. J Psychosom Res 2003; 55: 269–75
- Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale IV. Reliability and factorial validity in different languages and cultures. J Psychosom Res 2003; 55: 277–83
- Joukamaa M, Miettunen J, Kokkonen P, Koskinen M, Julkunen J, Kauhanen J, et al. The Finnish version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Nord J Psychiatr 2001; 55: 123–7
- Bagby M, Taylor G. Construct validation. Disorders of affect regulation. Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness, GJ Taylor, RM Bagby, JDA Parker. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997; 46–66
- Loas G, Corcos M, Stephan P, Pellet J, Bizouard P, Venisse JL, et al. The Réseau INSERM no. 494013. Factorial structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: confirmatory factorial analyses in nonclinical and clinical samples. J Psychosom Res 2001; 50: 255–61
- Posse M, Hällström T, Backenroth-Ohsako G. Alexithymia, social support, psycho-social stress and mental health in a female population. Nord J Psychiatr 2002; 56: 329–34
- Sipilä K, Veijola J, Jokelainen J, Järvelin MR, Oikarinen KS, Raustia AM, et al. Association of symptoms of TMD and orofacial pain with alexithymia: an epidemiological study of the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort. Cranio 2001; 19: 246–51
- Joukamaa M, Lepola U. Alexithymic features in patients with panic disorder. Nord J Psychiatr 1994; 48: 33–6
- Parker JD, Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Acklin MW. Alexithymia in panic disorder and simple phobia: a comparative study. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1105–7
- Cox BJ, Swinson RP, Schulman ID, Bourdeau D. Alexithymia in panic disorder and social phobia. Compr Psychiatry 1995; 36: 195–8
- Fukunishi I, Kikuchi M, Wogan J, Takubo M. Secondary alexithymia as a state reaction in panic disorder and social phobia. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 166–70
- Berthoz S, Consoli S, Perez-Diaz F, Jouven R. Alexithymia and anxiety: compounded relationships? A psychometric study. Eur Psychiatry 1999; 14: 372–8