123
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Paper: Larynx

Type 2 thyroplasty for spasmodic dysphonia: Fixation using a titanium bridge

, &
Pages 309-312 | Received 22 Jul 2003, Accepted 18 Sep 2003, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Dedo HH. Recurrent laryngeal nerve section for spastic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85: 451–9.
  • Aronson AE, De Santo LW. Adductor spastic dyspho-nia: three years after recurrent laryngeal nerve resection. Laryngoscope 1983; 93: 1–8.
  • Fritzell B, Hammarberg B, Schiratzki H, Haglund S, Knutsson E, Martensson A. Long-term results of recurrent laryngeal nerve resection for adductor spas-modic dysphonia. J Voice 1993; 7: 172–8.
  • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Fahn S, Lovelace RE. Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia). Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 193–7.
  • Isshiki N. Vocal mechanics as the basis for phonosur-gery. Laryngoscope 1998; 108: 1761–6.
  • Isshiki N, Tsuji DH, Yamamoto Y, Iizuka Y Midline lateralization thyroplasty for adductor spasmodic dys-phonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000; 109: 187–93.
  • Isshiki N. Progress in laryngeal framework surgery. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120: 120–7.
  • Isshiki N, Haji T, Yamamoto Y, Mahieu H. Thyroplasty for adductor spasmodic dysphonia: further experiences. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 615–21.
  • Pool KD, Freeman FJ, Finitzo T, Hayashi MM, Chap-man SB, Devous MD Sr, et al. Heterogeneity in spasmodic dysphonia. Neurologic and voice findings. Arch Neurol 1991; 48: 305–9.
  • Sapienza CM, Murry T, Brown WS Jr. Variation in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: acoustic evidence. J Voice 1993; 12: 214–22.
  • Morrison MD, Rammage LA. Muscle misuse voice disorders: description and classification. Acta Otolar-yngol (Stockh) 1993; 113: 428–34.
  • Sama A, Caring PN, Price S, Kelly P, Wilson JA. The clinical features of functional dysphonia. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 458–63.
  • Sapir S. Psychogenic spasmodic dysphonia: a case study with expert opinions. J Voice 1995; 9: 270–81.
  • Aronson AE. Clinical voice disorder. New York: Thieme; 1985. p. 52.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.