129
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Paper

The secondary nature of ciliary (dis)orientation in secondary and primary ciliary dyskinesia

&
Pages 527-531 | Received 14 Aug 2003, Accepted 11 Sep 2003, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Sleigh MA, Blake JR, Liron N. The propulsion of mucus by cilia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 726–41.
  • Jorissen M. Correlations among mucociliary transport, ciliary function and ciliary structure. Am J Rhinol 1998; 12: 53–8.
  • Rayner CF, Rutman A, Dewar A, Greenstone MA, Cole PJ, Wilson R. Ciliary disorientation in patients with chronic upper respiratory tract inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 800–4.
  • Rautiainen M. Orientation of human respiratory cilia. Eur Respir J 1988; 1: 257–61.
  • De Iongh R, Rutland J. Orientation of respiratory tract cilia in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia, bronch-iectasis, and in normal subjects. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42: 613–9.
  • Rutman A, Cullinan P, Woodhead M, Cole PJ, Wilson R. Ciliary disorientation: a possible variant of primary ciliary dyskinesia. Thorax 1993; 48: 770–3.
  • De Iongh R, Rutland J. Ciliary defects in healthy subjects, bronchiectasis, and primary ciliary dyskinesia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 1559–67.
  • Laitinen LA, Heino M, Laitinen A, Kava T, Haahtela T. Damage of airway epithelium and bronchial reactivity in patients with asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 599–606.
  • Lungarella G, Fonzi L, Ermini G. Abnormalities of bronchial cilia in patients with chronic bronchitis. Lung 1983; 161: 147–56.
  • Carson JL, Collier AM, Shinn-chin S, Hu MS. Acquired ciliary defects in nasal epithelium of children with acute viral upper respiratory tract infections. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 463–8.
  • Rautiainen M, Conan Y, Nuutinen J, Afzelius BA. Ciliary orientation in the immotile cilia syndrome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990; 247: 100–3.
  • Rutland J, De Iongh RU. Random ciliary orientation: a cause of respiratory tract disease. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1681–4.
  • Rayner CF, Rutman A, Dewar A, Greenstone MA, Cole PJ, Wilson R. Ciliary disorientation alone as a cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153: 1123–9.
  • Jorissen M, Van der Schueren B, Tyberghein J, Van den Berghe H, Cassiman JJ. Ciliogenesis and coordinated ciliary beating in human nasal epithelial cells cultured in vitro. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1990; 43: 67–73.
  • Jorissen M, Willems T, Van der Schueren B, Verbeken E. Secondary ciliary dyskinesia is absent after ciliogenesis in culture. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 2000; 54: 333–42.
  • Willems T, Jorissen M. Correlations between ciliary structure and ciliary function. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 2000; 54: 299–308.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.