References
- Kokki H, Ahonen R. Pain and activity disturbance after paediatric day case adenoidectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 1997; 7: 227–31
- Mukherjee K, Esuvaranathan V, Streets C, Johnson A, Carr AS. Adenotonsillectomy in children: a comparison of morphine and fentanyl for peri-operative analgesia. Anaesthesia 2001; 56: 1193–7
- Moir MS, Bair E, Shinnick P, Messner A. Acetaminophen versus acetaminophen with codeine after pediatric tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 2000; 110: 1824–7
- Romsing J, Walther-Larsen S. Peri-operative use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in children: analgesic efficacy and bleeding. Anaesthesia 1997; 52: 673–83
- Krishna S, Hughes LF, Lin SY. Postoperative hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 129: 1086–9
- Finley GA, McGrath PJ, Forward SP, McNeill G, Fitzgerald P. Parents’ management of children's pain following ‘minor’ surgery. Pain 1996; 64: 83–7
- Goldsher M, Podoshin L, Fradis M, Malatskey S, Gerstel R, Vaida S, et al. Effects of peritonsillar infiltration on post-tonsillectomy pain. A double-blind study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996; 105: 868–70
- Johansen M, Harbo G, Illum P. Preincisional infiltration with bupivacaine in tonsillectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996; 122: 261–3
- Kountakis SE. Effectiveness of perioperative bupivacaine infiltration in tonsillectomy patients. Am J Otolaryngol 2002; 23: 76–80
- Nordahl SH, Albrektsen G, Guttormsen AB, Pedersen IL, Breidablikk HJ. Effect of bupivacaine on pain after tonsillectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1999; 119: 369–76
- Hung T, Moore-Gillon V, Hern J, Hinton A, Patel N. Topical bupivacaine in paediatric day-case tonsillectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Laryngol Otol 2002; 116: 33–6
- Morton NS, O'Brien K. Analgesic efficacy of paracetamol and diclofenac in children receiving PCA morphine. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82: 715–7
- Wong DL, Hockenberry-Eaton M, Wilson D, Winkelstein ML, Schwartz P. Wong's essentials of pediatric nursing6th ed. C. V. Mosby, St. Louis, MO 2001; 1301
- Mepivacaine. In:. D Nissen, ed., Mosby drug consult. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Inc.; 2002.
- Kay DJ, Mehta V, Goldsmith AJ. Perioperative adenotonsillectomy management in children: current practices. Laryngoscope 2003; 113: 592–7
- Wright ED, Manoukian JJ, Shapiro RS. Ablative adenoidectomy: a new technique using simultaneous liquefaction/aspiration. J Otolaryngol 1997; 26: 36–43
- Luffy R, Grove SK. Examining the validity, reliability, and preference of three pediatric pain measurement tools in African-American children. Pediatr Nurs 2003; 29: 54–9
- Stewart B, Lancaster G, Lawson J, Williams K, Daly J. Validation of the Alder Hey Triage Pain Score. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89: 625–30
- Sheeran PW, Rose JB, Fazi LM, Chiavacci R, McCormick L. Rofecoxib administration to paediatric patients undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 2004; 14: 579–83
- Hollis LJ, Burton MJ, Millar JM. Perioperative local anaesthesia for reducing pain following tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000; 2: CD001874
- Valijan A. Pain relief after tonsillectomy. Effect of benzydamine hydrochloride spray on postoperative pain relief after tonsillectomy. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 990–1
- Mepivacaine. Drugdex® system. Englewood, CO: Micromedex, Inc.
- The Swedish Drug Compendium (FASS®). 2004. Läkemedels industrifőreningen, Sweden.
- Van der Marel CD, Anderson BJ, van Lingen RA, Holford NH, Pluim MA, Jansman FG, et al. Paracetamol and metabolite pharmacokinetics in infants. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 60: 297