94
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nose/Sinus

Covid-19 outbreak: does the use of a surgical mask impact the sense of smell?

, , ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 425-430 | Received 24 Mar 2022, Accepted 14 Apr 2022, Published online: 17 May 2022

References

  • Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, et al. Transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review, JAMA. Pathophysiology. 2020;324(8):782–793.
  • Rojas-Lechuga MJ, Izquierdo-Domínguez A, Chiesa-Estomba C, et al. Chemosensory dysfunction in COVID-19 out-patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;278(3):695–702.
  • Bianco MR, Modica DM, Drago GD, et al. Alteration of smell and taste in asymptomatic and symptomatic COVID-19 patients in sicily, Italy. Ear Nose Throat J. 2021;100(2_suppl):182S–185S.
  • Elkholi S, Abdelwahab MK, Abdelhafeez M. Impact of the smell loss on the quality of life and adopted coping strategies in COVID-19 patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;278(9):3307–3314.
  • Hummel T, Rissom K, Reden J, et al. Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss. Laryngoscope. 2009;119(3):496–499.
  • Scheid JL, Lupien SP, Ford GS, et al. Commentary: Physiological and psychological impact of face mask usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6655.
  • Kisely S, Warren N, McMahon L, et al. Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;369:m1642.
  • Hummel T, Whitcroft KL, Andrews P, et al. Position paper on olfactory dysfunction. Rhinology. 2016;56(1):1–30.
  • van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(16):1564–1567.
  • Chen B, Haehner A, Mahmut MK, et al. Faster olfactory adaptation in patients with olfactory deficits: an analysis of results from odor threshold testing. Rhinology. 2020;58(5):489–494.
  • Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, et al. “Sniffin” sticks’: olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses. 1997;22(1):39–52.
  • Gudziol V, Lötsch J, Hähner A, et al. Clinical significance of results from olfactory testing. Laryngoscope. 2006;116:1858–1863.
  • Oleszkiewicz A, Hanf S, Whitcroft KL, et al. Examination of olfactory training effectiveness in relation to its complexity and the cause of olfactory loss. Laryngoscope. 2018;128(7):1518–1522.
  • Oberg T, Brosseau LM. Surgical mask filter and fit performance. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36(4):276–282.
  • Chen CC, Willeke K. Aerosol penetration through surgical masks. Am J Infect Control. 1992;20(4):177–184.
  • Persaud KC. Engineering aspects of olfaction. In: Persaud KC, Marco S, Gutiérrez-Gálvez A, editors. Neuromorphic olfaction. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2013.
  • Zangmeister CD, Radney JG, Vicenzi EP, et al. Filtration efficiencies of nanoscale aerosol by cloth mask materials used to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2. ACS Nano. 2020;14(7):9188–9200.
  • Chen B, Zhong X, Mai N, et al. Cognitive impairment and structural abnormalities in late life depression with olfactory identification impairment: an Alzheimer’s disease-like pattern. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018;21(7):640–648.
  • Meng X, Deng Y, Dai Z, et al. COVID-19 and anosmia: a review based on up-to-date knowledge. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020;41(5):102581.
  • Chen B, Wang Q, Zhong X, et al. Can we assess the sense of smell through a face mask? Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020;10(11):1264–1265.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.