251
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

Seabed Habitat Determines Fish and Macroinvertebrate Community Associations in a Subarctic Marine Coastal Nursery

, , &
Pages 1115-1125 | Received 09 Feb 2017, Accepted 19 Jun 2017, Published online: 12 Sep 2017

References

  • Adams, S. M. 1976. The ecology of eelgrass, Zostera marina (L.), fish communities I: structural analysis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 22:269–291.
  • Anderson, M. J., R. N. Gorley, and K. R. Clarke. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: guide to software and statistical methods. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK.
  • Beck, M. B., K. L. Heck Jr., K. W. Able, D. L. Childers, D. B. Eggleston, R. M. Gillanders, B. Halpern, C. H. Hays, K. Hoshino, T. J. Minello, R. J. Orth, P. F. Sheridan, and M. P. Weinstein. 2001. The identification, conservation, and management of estuarine and marine nurseries for fish and invertebrates. Bioscience 51:633–641.
  • Becker, A., P. D. Cowley, and A. K. Whitfield. 2010. Use of remote underwater video to record littoral habitat use by fish within a temporarily closed South African estuary. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 391:161–168.
  • Birt, M. J., E. S. Harvey, and T. J. Langlois. 2012. Within and between day variability in temperate reef fish assemblages: learned response to baited video. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 416–417:92–100.
  • Bradbury, I. R., B. J. Laurel, D. Robichaud, G. A. Rose, P. V. R. Snelgrove, R. S. Gregory, D. Cote, and M. J. S. Windle. 2008. Discrete spatial dynamics in a marine broadcast spawner: re-evaluating scales of connectivity and habitat associations in Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua L.) in coastal Newfoundland. Fisheries Research 91:299–309.
  • Bray, J. R., and J. T. Curtis. 1957. An ordination of upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27:325–349.
  • Cappo, M., E. Harvey, H. Malcolm, and P. Speare. 2003. Potential of video techniques to monitor diversity, abundance and size of fish in studies of marine protected areas. Pages 445–464 in J. P. Beumer, A. Grant, and D. C. Smith, editors. Aquatic protected areas—what works best and how do we know? World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas Proceedings, Cairns, Australia.
  • Cappo, M., P. Speare, and G. De’ath. 2004. Comparison of baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) and prawn (shrimp) trawls for assessments of fish biodiversity in inter-reefal areas of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 302:123–152.
  • Clarke, A., and N. M. Johnston. 1999. Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:893–905.
  • Clarke, K. R., and R. N. Gorley. 2006. PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK.
  • Clarke, K. R., and R. H. Green. 1988. Statistical design and analysis for a ‘biological effects’ study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46:213–226.
  • Cote, D., R. S. Gregory, C. J. Morris, B. H. Newton, and D. C. Schneider. 2013. Elevated habitat quality reduces variance in fish community composition. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 440:22–28.
  • Cote, D., L. M. N. Ollerhead, D. A. Scruton, and R. S. McKinley. 2003. Microhabitat use of juvenile Atlantic Cod in a coastal area of Newfoundland determined by 2D telemetry. Marine Ecology Progress Series 265:227–234.
  • Crowder, L. B., and W. E. Cooper. 1982. Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between Bluegills and their prey. Ecology 63:1802–1813.
  • Dalley, E. L., and J. T. Anderson. 1997. Distribution and abundance of demersal juvenile cod Gadus morhua in inshore and offshore areas of northeast Newfoundland (NAFO Divisions 3KL) in the early 1990s. Science 54(Supplement 1):168–176.
  • Ebner, B. C., and D. L. Morgan. 2013. Using remote underwater video to estimate freshwater fish species richness. Journal of Fish Biology 82:1592–1612.
  • Franco, A., A. Pérez-Ruzafa, H. Drouineau, P. Franzoi, E. T. Koutrakis, M. Lepage, D. Verdiell-Cubedo, M. Bouchoucha, A. López-Capel, F. Riccato, A. Sapounidis, C. Marcos, F. J. Oliva-Paterna, M. Torralva-Forero, and P. Torricelli. 2012. Assessment of fish assemblages in coastal lagoon habitats: effect of sampling method. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 112:115–125.
  • Fretwell, S. D. 1972. Populations in a seasonal environment. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
  • Gorman, A. M., R. S. Gregory, and D. C. Schneider. 2009. Eelgrass patch size and proximity to the patch edge affect predation risk of recently settled age-0 cod (Gadus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 371:1–9.
  • Gotceitas, V., S. Fraser, and J. A. Brown. 1997. Use of eelgrass beds (Zostera marina) by juvenile Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54:1306–1319.
  • Gotceitas, V. S., and J. A. Brown. 1993. Substrate selection by juvenile Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua): effects of predation risk. Oecologia 93:31–37.
  • Gower, J. C. 1966. Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika 53:325–338.
  • Gregory, R. S., and J. T. Anderson. 1997. Substrate selection and use of protective cover by juvenile Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua in inshore waters of Newfoundland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 146:9–20.
  • Gregory, R. S., J. T. Anderson, and E. L. Dalley. 1997. Distribution of juvenile Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) relative to available habitat in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Scientific Council Studies 29:3–12.
  • Gregory, R. S., C. Morris, B. Newton, and P. Sargent. 2016. Relative strength of the 2010, 2011 and 2012 year-classes from nearshore surveys of demersal age-0 and 1 Atlantic Cod in Newman Sound, Bonavista Bay. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document 2016/081.
  • Heck, K. L. Jr., G. Hays, and R. J. Orth. 2003. Critical evaluation of the nursery role hypothesis for seagrass meadows. Marine Ecology Progress Series 253:123–136.
  • Hurst, T. P., D. W. Cooper, J. T. Duffy-Anderson, and E. V. Farley. 2015. Contrasting coastal and shelf nursery habitats of Pacific Cod in the southeastern Bering Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 72:515–527.
  • Jenkins, G. P., T. Kenner, A. Brown, and R. Coleman. 2015. Fish assemblages in locations with alternative structured habitats in an eelgrass, Zostera, dominated bay: biodiversity value and potential for refuge. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 161:25–37.
  • Johnson, A. F., S. R. Jenkins, J. G. Hiddink, and H. Hinz. 2013. Linking temperate demersal fish species to habitat: scales, patterns and future directions. Fish and Fisheries 14:256–280.
  • Kimirei, I. A., I. Nagelkerken, B. Griffioen, C. Wagner, and Y. D. Mgaya. 2011. Ontogenetic habitat use by mangrove/seagrass-associated coral reef fishes shows flexibility in time and space. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 92:47–58.
  • Koster, F. W., H.-H. Hinrichsen, D. Schnack, M. A. St. John, B. R. Mackenzie, J. Tomkiewicz, C. Mollmann, G. Kraus, M. Plikshs, A. Makarchouk, and E. Aro. 2003. Recruitment of Baltic Cod and Sprat stocks: identification of critical life stages and incorporation of environmental variability into stock-recruitment relationships. Scientia Marina 67(Supplement A):129–154.
  • Laurel, B. J., and J. A. Brown. 2006. Influence of cruising and ambush predators on three-dimensional habitat use in age-0 juvenile Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 329:34–46.
  • Laurel, B. J., R. S. Gregory, and J. A. Brown. 2003. Settlement and distribution of age-0 juvenile cod, Gadus morhua and G. ogac, following a large-scale habitat manipulation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 262:241–252.
  • Laurel, B. J., R. S. Gregory, J. A. Brown, J. K. Hancock, and D. C. Schneider. 2004. Behavioural consequences of density-dependent habitat use in juvenile cod Gadus morhua and G. ogac: the role of movement and aggregation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 272:257–270.
  • Laurel, B. J., A. W. Stoner, C. H. Ryer, T. P. Hurst, and A. A. Abookire. 2007. Comparative habitat associations in juvenile Pacific Cod and other gadids using seines, baited cameras and laboratory techniques. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 351:42–55.
  • Lilley, R. J., and R. K. F. Unsworth. 2014. Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) benefits from the availability of seagrass (Zostera marina) nursery habitat. Global Ecology and Conservation 2:367–377.
  • Linehan, J. E., R. S. Gregory, and D. C. Schneider. 2001. Predation of age-0 cod (Gadus) relative to depth and substrate in coastal waters. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 263:25–44.
  • Lough, R. G., P. C. Valentine, D. C. Potter, P. J. Auditore, G. R. Bolz, J. D. Neilson, and R. I. Perry. 1989. Ecology and distribution of juvenile cod and haddock in relation to sediment type and bottom currents on eastern Georges Bank. Marine Ecology Progress Series 56:1–12.
  • Lowry, M., H. Folpp, M. Gregson, and I. Suthers. 2012. Comparison of baited remote underwater video (BRUV) and underwater visual census (UVC) for assessment of artificial reefs in estuaries. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 416–417:243–253.
  • Mallet, D., and D. Pelletier. 2014. Underwater video techniques for observing coastal marine biodiversity: a review of 60 years of publications (1952–2012). Fisheries Research 154:44–62.
  • Mumby, P. J., A. J. Edwards, J. E. Arias-Gonzalez, K. C. Lindeman, P. G. Blackwell, A. Gall, M. I. Gorczynska, A. R. Harborne, C. L. Pescod, H. Renken, C. C. C. Wabnitz, and G. Llewellyn. 2004. Mangroves enhance the biomass of coral reef fish communities in the Caribbean. Nature 427:533–536.
  • Peterson, M. S., B. H. Comyns, J. R. Hendon, P. J. Bond, and G. A. Duff. 2000. Habitat use by early life-history stages of fishes and crustaceans along a changing estuarine landscape: differences between natural and altered shoreline sites. Wetlands Ecology and Management 8:209–219.
  • Pierce, C. L., J. B. Rasmussen, and W. C. Leggett. 1990. Sampling littoral fish with a seine: corrections for variable capture efficiency. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:1004–1010.
  • Priede, I. G., and N. R. Merrett. 1996. Estimation of abundance of abyssal demersal fishes; a comparison of data from trawls and baited cameras. Journal of Fish Biology 49(Supplement A):207–216.
  • R Core Team. 2013. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available: http://www.R-project.org/. (August 2017).
  • Renkawitz, M. D., R. S. Gregory, and D. C. Schneider. 2011. Habitat dependent growth of three species of bottom settling fish in a coastal fjord. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409:79–88.
  • Sargent, P. S., R. S. Gregory, and D. C. Schneider. 2006. Density responses of subarctic coastal marine fish and crabs to artificial reefs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:348–360.
  • Schneider, D. C., M. J. Norris, and R. S. Gregory. 2008. Predictive analysis of scale-dependent habitat association: juvenile cod (Gadus spp.) in eastern Newfoundland. Estuarine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 79:71–78.
  • Shapiera, M., R. S. Gregory, C. J. Morris, C. J. Pennell, and P. V. R. Snelgrove. 2014. Season and site fidelity determine home range of dispersing and resident juvenile Greenland Cod Gadus ogac in a Newfoundland fjord. Marine Ecology Progress Series 503:235–246.
  • Smokorowski, K. E., and T. C. Pratt. 2007. Effect of a change in physical structure and cover on fish and fish habitat in freshwater ecosystems—a review and meta-analysis. Environmental Review 15:15–41.
  • Sogard, S. M. 1992. Variability in growth rates of juvenile fishes in different estuarine habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 85:35–53.
  • Stobart, B., D. Díaz, F. Álvarez, C. Alonso, S. Mallol, and R. Goñi. 2015. Performance of baited underwater video: does it underestimate abundance at high population densities? PLOS (Public Library of Science) ONE [online serial] 10 (5):e0127559.
  • Stobart, B., J. A. Garcia-Charton, C. Espejo, E. Rochel, R. Goñi, O. Renones, A. Herrero, R. Crec’hriou, S. Polti, C. Marcos, S. Planes, and A. Perez-Ruzafa. 2007. A baited underwater video technique to assess shallow-water Mediterranean fish assemblages: methodological evaluation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 345:158–174.
  • Stoner, A. W., B. J. Laurel, and T. P. Hurst. 2008. Using a baited camera to assess relative abundance of juvenile Pacific Cod: field and Laboratory trials. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 354:202–211.
  • Thistle, M. E., D. C. Schneider, R. S. Gregory, and N. J. Wells. 2010. Fractal measures of habitat fragmentation: maximum densities of juvenile cod occur at intermediate eelgrass complexity. Marine Ecology Progress Series 405:39–56.
  • Tupper, M., and R. G. Boutilier. 1995a. Effects of conspecific density on settlement, growth and post-settlement survival of a temperate reef fish. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 191:209–222.
  • Tupper, M., and R. G. Boutilier. 1995b. Effects of habitat on settlement, growth, and postsettlement survival of Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:1834–1841.
  • Van De Wolfshaar, K. E., R. HilleRisLambers, and A. Gardmark. 2011. Effect of habitat productivity and exploitation on populations with complex life cycles. Marine Ecology Progress Series 438:175–184.
  • Walters, C. J., and F. Juanes. 1993. Recruitment limitation as a consequence of natural selection for use of restricted feeding habitats and predation risk taking by juvenile fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:2058–2070.
  • Wentworth, C. K. 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology 30:377–392.
  • Werner, E. E., and J. F. Gilliam. 1984. The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size-structured populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15:393–425.
  • Whitmarsh, S. K., P. G. Fairweather, and C. Huveneers. 2017. What is big BRUVver up to? Methods and uses of baited underwater video. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 27:53–73.
  • Willis, T. J., and R. C. Babcock. 2000. A baited underwater video system for the determination of relative density of carnivorous reef fish. Marine Freshwater Research 51:755–763.
  • Yeh, J., and J. C. Drazen. 2011. Baited-camera observations of deep-sea megafaunal scavenger ecology on the California slope. Marine Ecology Progress Series 424:145–156.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.