28
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Phenotypic markers as risk factors

Neuromotor markers of risk for schizophrenia

&
Pages S86-S90 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Murray RM, Lewis SW. Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder?. British Medical Journal of 1987; 296: 681–682
  • Weinberger D. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archives General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 660–669
  • McNeil TF, Cantor‐Graae E. Minor physical anomalies and obstetric complications in schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 34: S65–S73, Suppl.
  • Ismail B, Cantor‐Graae E, McNeil TF. Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and their siblings. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155: 84–89
  • McNeil TF, Harty B, Blennow G, Cantor‐Graae E. Neuromotor deviation in offspring of psychotic mothers: a selective developmental deficiency in two groups of children at heightened psychiatric risk?. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1993; 27: 39–54
  • Torrey EF, Bowler AE, Taylor EH, Gottesman, II. Schizophrenia and manic‐depressive disorder. Basic Books, New York 1994
  • Ismail BT, Cantor‐Graae E, Cardenal S, McNeil TF. Neurological abnormalities in schizophrenia: clinical, etiological and demographic correlates. Schizophrenia Research 1998; 30: 229–238
  • Pollin W, Stabenau JR. Biological, psychological and historical differences in a series of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia. The transmission of schizophrenia, D Rosenthal, SS Kety. Pergamon, London 1968; 317–332
  • Watt NF. Childhood and adolescent routes to schizophrenia. Life history research in psychopathology, DF Ricks, A Thomas, M Roff. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN 1974; vol. 3: 194–211
  • Ricks DF, Berry JC. Family and symptom patterns that precede schizophrenia. Life history research in psychopathology, M Roff, DF Ricks. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN 1970; vol. 1: 31–50
  • Walker EF, Lewine RJ. Prediction of adult‐onset schizophrenia from childhood home‐movies of the patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1052–1056
  • Walker EF, Savoie T, Davis D. Neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994; 20: 441–451
  • Fish B. Characteristics and sequelae of the neurointegrative disorder in infants at risk for schizophrenia: 1952–1982. Children at risk for schizophrenia: a longitudinal perspective, NF Watt, EJ Anthony, LC Wynne, J Rolf. Cambridge University Press, New York 1984; 423–439, Cambridge University Press
  • Blennow G, McNeil TF. Neurological deviations in newborns at psychiatric high risk. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1991; 84: 179–184
  • Marcus J, Hans SL, Nagler S, Auerbach JG, Mirsky AF, Aubrey A. Review of the NIMH Israeli kibbutz‐city study and the Jerusalem infant development study. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987; 13: 425–438
  • Erlenmeyer‐Kimling L, Cornblatt B. High‐risk research in schizophrenia: a summary of what has been learned. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1987; 21: 401–411
  • Dworkin RH, Cornblatt B, Friedman R, et al. Childhood precursors of affective versus social deficits in adolescents at risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1993; 19: 563–577
  • Hans SL, Marcus J, Nuechterlein KH, Asarnow RF, Styr B, Auerbach JG. Neurobehavioral deficits at adolescence in children at risk for schizophrenia: The Jerusalem Infant Development Study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1999; 56: 741–748
  • Erlenmeyer‐Kimling L, Kestenbaum C, Bird H, Hilldoff U. Assessment of the New York high‐risk project subjects in Sample A who are now clinically deviant. Children at risk for schizophrenia: a longitudinal perspective, NF Watt, EJ Anthony, LC Wynne, JE Rolf. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1984; 227–239
  • Hall LE, Kramer JR. Neurological soft signs in childhood do not predict neuropsychological dysfunction in adulthood. Developmental Neuropsychology 1995; 11: 223–235
  • Marcus J, Hans SL, Lewow E, Wilkinson L, Burack CM. Neurological findings in high‐risk children: childhood assessment and 5‐year follow up. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1985; 11: 85–100
  • Vitiello B, Ricciuti AJ, Stoff DM, Behar D, Denckla MB. Reliability of subtle (soft) neurological signs in children. Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 1989; 28: 749–753
  • Quitkin F, Rifkin A, Klein DF. Neurological soft signs in schizophrenia and character disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 845–853
  • Brazelton T. Neonatal behavioral assessment scale. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1973, Clinics in developmental medicine, no. 50
  • Cantor‐Graae E, McNeil TF, Rickler KC, et al. Are neurological abnormalities in well discordant monozygotic co‐twins of schizophrenic subjects the result of perinatal trauma?. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1194–1199
  • Cantor‐Graae E, Ismail B, McNeil TF. Are neurological abnormalities in schizophrenic patients and their siblings the result of perinatal trauma?. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2000; 101: 142–147
  • Ismail B, Cantor‐Graae E, McNeil TF. Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia: cognitive, neurological and other clinical correlates. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2000; 34: 45–56

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.